hopen

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɦoː.pə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ho‧pen
  • Rhymes: -oːpən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch hōpen, from Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.

Verb

hopen

  1. to hope for, to wish for [with op ‘on’]
    We hoopten op goed weer.We were hoping for good weather.
Conjugation
Conjugation of hopen (weak)
infinitive hopen
past singular hoopte
past participle gehoopt
infinitive hopen
gerund hopen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular hoop hoopte
2nd person sing. (jij) hoopt, hoop2 hoopte
2nd person sing. (u) hoopt hoopte
2nd person sing. (gij) hoopt hoopte
3rd person singular hoopt hoopte
plural hopen hoopten
subjunctive sing.1 hope hoopte
subjunctive plur.1 hopen hoopten
imperative sing. hoop
imperative plur.1 hoopt
participles hopend gehoopt
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: hoop
  • Jersey Dutch: hôpe
  • Negerhollands: hoop

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch hôpen, from Old Dutch hōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *haupōn, from Proto-Germanic *haupōną (to heap, heap up), equivalent to hoop +‎ -en. Cognate with Old High German houfōn, Middle Low German hôpen, hȫpen, Old English hēapian.

Verb

hopen

  1. to heap, pile up
Conjugation
Conjugation of hopen (weak)
infinitive hopen
past singular hoopte
past participle gehoopt
infinitive hopen
gerund hopen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular hoop hoopte
2nd person sing. (jij) hoopt, hoop2 hoopte
2nd person sing. (u) hoopt hoopte
2nd person sing. (gij) hoopt hoopte
3rd person singular hoopt hoopte
plural hopen hoopten
subjunctive sing.1 hope hoopte
subjunctive plur.1 hopen hoopten
imperative sing. hoop
imperative plur.1 hoopt
participles hopend gehoopt
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

hopen

  1. plural of hoop

Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.

Verb

hōpen

  1. To hope
  2. To expect.
Inflection
Conjugation of hōpen (weak)
infinitive base form hōpen
genitive hōpens
dative hōpene
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular hōpe hōpe
2nd person singular hōops, hōpes hōops, hōpes
3rd person singular hōopt, hōpet hōpe
1st person plural hōpen hōpen
2nd person plural hōopt, hōpet hōopt, hōpet
3rd person plural hōpen hōpen
imperative
singular hōop, hōpe
plural hōopt, hōpet
present past
participle hōpende
Descendants
  • Dutch: hopen
  • Limburgish: haope

Etymology 2

From hôop +‎ -en.

Verb

hôpen

  1. To heap, to pile up in a heap.
Inflection
Conjugation of hôpen (weak)
infinitive base form hôpen
genitive hôpens
dative hôpene
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular hôpe hôpe
2nd person singular hôops, hôpes hôops, hôpes
3rd person singular hôopt, hôpet hôpe
1st person plural hôpen hôpen
2nd person plural hôopt, hôpet hôopt, hôpet
3rd person plural hôpen hôpen
imperative
singular hôop, hôpe
plural hôopt, hôpet
present past
participle hôpende
Descendants
  • Dutch: hopen
  • Limburgish: houpe, höjpe

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

hopen m

  1. definite singular of hop

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

hopen m

  1. definite singular of hop

Spanish

Verb

hopen

  1. only used in se hopen, third-person plural present subjunctive of hoparse
  2. only used in se ... hopen, syntactic variant of hópense, third-person plural imperative of hoparse

Swedish

Noun

hopen

  1. definite singular of hop