hopen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦoː.pə(n)/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ho‧pen
- Rhymes: -oːpən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch hōpen, from Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.
Verb
hopen
Conjugation
| Conjugation of hopen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hopen | |||
| past singular | hoopte | |||
| past participle | gehoopt | |||
| infinitive | hopen | |||
| gerund | hopen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | hoop | hoopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | hoopt, hoop2 | hoopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
| 3rd person singular | hoopt | hoopte | ||
| plural | hopen | hoopten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | hope | hoopte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | hopen | hoopten | ||
| imperative sing. | hoop | |||
| imperative plur.1 | hoopt | |||
| participles | hopend | gehoopt | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch hôpen, from Old Dutch hōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *haupōn, from Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”), equivalent to hoop + -en. Cognate with Old High German houfōn, Middle Low German hôpen, hȫpen, Old English hēapian.
Verb
hopen
- to heap, pile up
Conjugation
| Conjugation of hopen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hopen | |||
| past singular | hoopte | |||
| past participle | gehoopt | |||
| infinitive | hopen | |||
| gerund | hopen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | hoop | hoopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | hoopt, hoop2 | hoopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
| 3rd person singular | hoopt | hoopte | ||
| plural | hopen | hoopten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | hope | hoopte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | hopen | hoopten | ||
| imperative sing. | hoop | |||
| imperative plur.1 | hoopt | |||
| participles | hopend | gehoopt | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
hopen
- plural of hoop
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.
Verb
hōpen
Inflection
| infinitive | base form | hōpen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | hōpens | ||||||
| dative | hōpene | ||||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
| present | past | present | past | ||||
| 1st person singular | hōpe | — | hōpe | — | |||
| 2nd person singular | hōops, hōpes | — | hōops, hōpes | — | |||
| 3rd person singular | hōopt, hōpet | — | hōpe | — | |||
| 1st person plural | hōpen | — | hōpen | — | |||
| 2nd person plural | hōopt, hōpet | — | hōopt, hōpet | — | |||
| 3rd person plural | hōpen | — | hōpen | — | |||
| imperative | |||||||
| singular | hōop, hōpe | ||||||
| plural | hōopt, hōpet | ||||||
| present | past | ||||||
| participle | hōpende | — | |||||
Descendants
- Dutch: hopen
- Limburgish: haope
Etymology 2
Verb
hôpen
Inflection
| infinitive | base form | hôpen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | hôpens | ||||||
| dative | hôpene | ||||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
| present | past | present | past | ||||
| 1st person singular | hôpe | — | hôpe | — | |||
| 2nd person singular | hôops, hôpes | — | hôops, hôpes | — | |||
| 3rd person singular | hôopt, hôpet | — | hôpe | — | |||
| 1st person plural | hôpen | — | hôpen | — | |||
| 2nd person plural | hôopt, hôpet | — | hôopt, hôpet | — | |||
| 3rd person plural | hôpen | — | hôpen | — | |||
| imperative | |||||||
| singular | hôop, hôpe | ||||||
| plural | hôopt, hôpet | ||||||
| present | past | ||||||
| participle | hôpende | — | |||||
Descendants
- Dutch: hopen
- Limburgish: houpe, höjpe
Further reading
- “hopen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “hopen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hopen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hopen (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page III
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
hopen m
- definite singular of hop
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
hopen m
- definite singular of hop
Spanish
Verb
hopen
- only used in se hopen, third-person plural present subjunctive of hoparse
- only used in se ... hopen, syntactic variant of hópense, third-person plural imperative of hoparse
Swedish
Noun
hopen
- definite singular of hop