hrjóta

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈr̥jouːta/
    Rhymes: -ouːta

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hrjóta, related to Old English hrūtan (snore), Old High German rūzzan (snore). Perhaps related to Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza).

Verb

hrjóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hraut, third-person plural past indicative hrutu, supine hrotið)

  1. to snore
Conjugation
hrjóta – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur hrjóta
supine sagnbót hrotið
present participle
hrjótandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég hrýt hraut hrjóti hryti
þú hrýtur hraust hrjótir hrytir
hann, hún, það hrýtur hraut hrjóti hryti
plural við hrjótum hrutum hrjótum hrytum
þið hrjótið hrutuð hrjótið hrytuð
þeir, þær, þau hrjóta hrutu hrjóti hrytu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú hrjót (þú), hrjóttu
plural þið hrjótið (þið), hrjótiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hrjóta, from Proto-Germanic *hreutaną, perhaps related to Middle Low German rūzen. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kreu-, as hrjóða, hrjósa and hrynja.

Verb

hrjóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hraut, third-person plural past indicative hrutu, supine hrotið)

  1. to fly, be hurled (in a passive sense, as e.g. of objects flying around)
Conjugation
hrjóta – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur hrjóta
supine sagnbót hrotið
present participle
hrjótandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég hrýt hraut hrjóti hryti
þú hrýtur hraust hrjótir hrytir
hann, hún, það hrýtur hraut hrjóti hryti
plural við hrjótum hrutum hrjótum hrytum
þið hrjótið hrutuð hrjótið hrytuð
þeir, þær, þau hrjóta hrutu hrjóti hrytu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú hrjót (þú), hrjóttu
plural þið hrjótið (þið), hrjótiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hrotinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
hrotinn hrotin hrotið hrotnir hrotnar hrotin
accusative
(þolfall)
hrotinn hrotna hrotið hrotna hrotnar hrotin
dative
(þágufall)
hrotnum hrotinni hrotnu hrotnum hrotnum hrotnum
genitive
(eignarfall)
hrotins hrotinnar hrotins hrotinna hrotinna hrotinna
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
hrotni hrotna hrotna hrotnu hrotnu hrotnu
accusative
(þolfall)
hrotna hrotnu hrotna hrotnu hrotnu hrotnu
dative
(þágufall)
hrotna hrotnu hrotna hrotnu hrotnu hrotnu
genitive
(eignarfall)
hrotna hrotnu hrotna hrotnu hrotnu hrotnu

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hreutaną.

Verb

hrjóta (singular past indicative hraut, plural past indicative hrutu, past participle hrotinn)

  1. to fall, fly, be flung
    hraut upp hurðin
    the door was flung open
    eldr hraut ór hlunnunum
    fire sprang from the rollers
    hrjóta spœnirnir upp í móti honum
    the chips flew up into his face
  2. to snore
    hann svaf ok hraut sterkliga
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Conjugation

Conjugation of hrjóta — active (strong class 2)
infinitive hrjóta
present participle hrjótandi
past participle hrotinn
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular hrýt hraut hrjóta hryta
2nd person singular hrýtr hrauzt hrjótir hrytir
3rd person singular hrýtr hraut hrjóti hryti
1st person plural hrjótum hrutum hrjótim hrytim
2nd person plural hrjótið hrutuð hrjótið hrytið
3rd person plural hrjóta hrutu hrjóti hryti
imperative present
2nd person singular hrjót
1st person plural hrjótum
2nd person plural hrjótið
Conjugation of hrjóta — mediopassive (strong class 2)
infinitive hrjótask
present participle hrjótandisk
past participle hrotizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular hrjótumk hrutumk hrjótumk hrytumk
2nd person singular hrýzk hrauzk hrjótisk hrytisk
3rd person singular hrýzk hrauzk hrjótisk hrytisk
1st person plural hrjótumsk hrutumsk hrjótimsk hrytimsk
2nd person plural hrjótizk hrutuzk hrjótizk hrytizk
3rd person plural hrjótask hrutusk hrjótisk hrytisk
imperative present
2nd person singular hrýzk
1st person plural hrjótumsk
2nd person plural hrjótizk

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hrjóta”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 211; also available at the Internet Archive