hvíla

See also: hvila

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hvíla, akin to Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (ƕeilan, to pause, cease), from Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, hour), akin to Old High German hwila (a while) (or wila or hwil), compare German Weile.

Noun

hvíla f (genitive singular hvílu, plural hvílur)

  1. (poetic) bed
  2. rest

Declension

f1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hvíla hvílan hvílur hvílurnar
accusative hvílu hvíluna hvílur hvílurnar
dative hvílu hvíluni hvílum hvílunum
genitive hvílu hvílunnar hvíla hvílanna

Verb

hvíla (third person singular past indicative hvíldi, third person plural past indicative hvílt, supine hvílt)

  1. to rest

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-1)
infinitive
supine hvílt
present past
first singular hvíli hvíldi
second singular hvílir hvíldi
third singular hvílir hvíldi
plural hvíla hvíldu
participle (a7)1 hvílandi hvíldur
imperative
singular hvíl!
plural hvílið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʰviːla/
  • Rhymes: -iːla

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hvíla, akin to Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (ƕeilan, to pause, cease), from Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, hour), akin to Old High German hwila (a while) (or wila or hwil), compare German Weile.

Noun

hvíla f (genitive singular hvílu, nominative plural hvílur)

  1. (dated) bed
Declension
Declension of hvíla (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hvíla hvílan hvílur hvílurnar
accusative hvílu hvíluna hvílur hvílurnar
dative hvílu hvílunni hvílum hvílunum
genitive hvílu hvílunnar hvílna, hvíla hvílnanna, hvílanna

Etymology 2

Verb

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1=hvíldi
2=hvílt
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hvíla

  1. to rest, especially resting or sleeping in a bed [with accusative]
    Hér hvílir Jóhannes.
    Here rests Johannes.
  2. to lie, to sleep [with accusative]
Conjugation
hvíla – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur hvíla
supine sagnbót hvílt
present participle
hvílandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég hvíli hvíldi hvíli hvíldi
þú hvílir hvíldir hvílir hvíldir
hann, hún, það hvílir hvíldi hvíli hvíldi
plural við hvílum hvíldum hvílum hvíldum
þið hvílið hvílduð hvílið hvílduð
þeir, þær, þau hvíla hvíldu hvíli hvíldu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú hvíl (þú), hvíldu
plural þið hvílið (þið), hvíliði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hvílast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að hvílast
supine sagnbót hvílst
present participle
hvílandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég hvílist hvíldist hvílist hvíldist
þú hvílist hvíldist hvílist hvíldist
hann, hún, það hvílist hvíldist hvílist hvíldist
plural við hvílumst hvíldumst hvílumst hvíldumst
þið hvílist hvíldust hvílist hvíldust
þeir, þær, þau hvílast hvíldust hvílist hvíldust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú hvílst (þú), hvílstu
plural þið hvílist (þið), hvílisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hvíldur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
hvíldur hvíld hvílt hvíldir hvíldar hvíld
accusative
(þolfall)
hvíldan hvílda hvílt hvílda hvíldar hvíld
dative
(þágufall)
hvíldum hvíldri hvíldu hvíldum hvíldum hvíldum
genitive
(eignarfall)
hvílds hvíldrar hvílds hvíldra hvíldra hvíldra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
hvíldi hvílda hvílda hvíldu hvíldu hvíldu
accusative
(þolfall)
hvílda hvíldu hvílda hvíldu hvíldu hvíldu
dative
(þágufall)
hvílda hvíldu hvílda hvíldu hvíldu hvíldu
genitive
(eignarfall)
hvílda hvíldu hvílda hvíldu hvíldu hvíldu
Derived terms
See also

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (period of rest).

Noun

hvíla f (genitive hvílu)

  1. bed
Declension
Declension of hvíla (weak ōn-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hvíla hvílan hvílur hvílurnar
accusative hvílu hvíluna hvílur hvílurnar
dative hvílu hvílunni hvílum hvílunum
genitive hvílu hvílunnar hvílna hvílnanna
Derived terms
  • hvílubrǫgð n pl (cohabitation)
  • hvílufélagi m (bed-fellow)
  • hvíluklæði n (bed-clothes)
  • hvílutollr m (hire of a bed)
  • hvíluþrǫng f (want of room in one's bed)
Descendants
  • Icelandic: hvíla f
  • Faroese: hvíla f
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kvile f
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvile m or f
  • Swedish: vila c
  • Danish: hvile c

Etymology 2

Form Proto-Germanic *hwīlāną (to rest).

Verb

hvíla

  1. to rest [with accusative]
    hvíla lið sitt
    to let one's troops rest
    hvíla sik
    to take rest
  2. (intransitive) to lie, rest, sleep (in a bed)
  3. (intransitive) to lie buried
    til staðarins þar sem Ólafr hinn helgi hvílir
    to the city where Saint Olaf is buried
Conjugation
Conjugation of hvíla — active (weak class 1)
infinitive hvíla
present participle hvílandi
past participle hvíldr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular hvíli hvílda hvíla hvílda
2nd person singular hvílir hvíldir hvílir hvíldir
3rd person singular hvílir hvíldi hvíli hvíldi
1st person plural hvílum hvíldum hvílim hvíldim
2nd person plural hvílið hvílduð hvílið hvíldið
3rd person plural hvíla hvíldu hvíli hvíldi
imperative present
2nd person singular hvíl, hvíli
1st person plural hvílum
2nd person plural hvílið
Conjugation of hvíla — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive hvílask
present participle hvílandisk
past participle hvílzk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular hvílumk hvíldumk hvílumk hvíldumk
2nd person singular hvílisk hvíldisk hvílisk hvíldisk
3rd person singular hvílisk hvíldisk hvílisk hvíldisk
1st person plural hvílumsk hvíldumsk hvílimsk hvíldimsk
2nd person plural hvílizk hvílduzk hvílizk hvíldizk
3rd person plural hvílask hvíldusk hvílisk hvíldisk
imperative present
2nd person singular hvílsk, hvílisk
1st person plural hvílumsk
2nd person plural hvílizk
Derived terms
  • hvílbeðr m (bed of rest)
  • hvíld f (rest, repose; pause)
Descendants

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hvíla”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 220; also available at the Internet Archive