incriminar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin incriminare, from Latin criminare.

Pronunciation

Verb

incriminar (first-person singular present incrimino, first-person singular preterite incriminí, past participle incriminat)

  1. (transitive) to incriminate, to inculpate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incriminar (first conjugation)
infinitive incriminar
gerund incriminant
past participle masculine feminine
singular incriminat incriminada
plural incriminats incriminades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present incrimino incrimines incrimina incriminem incrimineu incriminen
imperfect incriminava incriminaves incriminava incriminàvem incriminàveu incriminaven
future incriminaré incriminaràs incriminarà incriminarem incriminareu incriminaran
preterite incriminí incriminares incriminà incriminàrem incriminàreu incriminaren
conditional incriminaria incriminaries incriminaria incriminaríem incriminaríeu incriminarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present incrimini incriminis incrimini incriminem incrimineu incriminin
imperfect incriminés incriminessis incriminés incriminéssim incriminéssiu incriminessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — incrimina incrimini incriminem incrimineu incriminin
negative (no) — no incriminis no incrimini no incriminem no incrimineu no incriminin

Further reading

  • “incriminar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin incrīmināre, from Latin crīmināre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈna.ɾi/

Verb

incriminar (first-person singular present incrimino, first-person singular preterite incriminei, past participle incriminado)

  1. to incriminate (to accuse or bring criminal charges against)
    Synonyms: acusar, culpar, imputar
    Antonyms: inocentar, descriminar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incriminar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal incriminar
Personal incriminar incriminares incriminar incriminarmos incriminardes incriminarem
Gerund
incriminando
Past participle
Masculine incriminado incriminados
Feminine incriminada incriminadas
Indicative
Present incrimino incriminas incrimina incriminamos incriminais incriminam
Imperfect incriminava incriminavas incriminava incriminávamos incrimináveis incriminavam
Preterite incriminei incriminaste incriminou incriminamos1, incriminámos2 incriminastes incriminaram
Pluperfect incriminara incriminaras incriminara incrimináramos incrimináreis incriminaram
Future incriminarei incriminarás incriminará incriminaremos incriminareis incriminarão
Conditional incriminaria incriminarias incriminaria incriminaríamos incriminaríeis incriminariam
Subjunctive
Present incrimine incrimines incrimine incriminemos incrimineis incriminem
Imperfect incriminasse incriminasses incriminasse incriminássemos incriminásseis incriminassem
Future incriminar incriminares incriminar incriminarmos incriminardes incriminarem
Imperative
Affirmative incrimina incrimine incriminemos incriminai incriminem
Negative (não) não incrimines não incrimine não incriminemos não incrimineis não incriminem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin incriminare, from Latin criminare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /inkɾimiˈnaɾ/ [ĩŋ.kɾi.miˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧cri‧mi‧nar

Verb

incriminar (first-person singular present incrimino, first-person singular preterite incriminé, past participle incriminado)

  1. (transitive) to incriminate
    Synonym: acriminar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incriminar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive incriminar
gerund incriminando
past participle masculine feminine
singular incriminado incriminada
plural incriminados incriminadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present incrimino incriminastú
incriminásvos 		incrimina incriminamos incrimináis incriminan
imperfect incriminaba incriminabas incriminaba incriminábamos incriminabais incriminaban
preterite incriminé incriminaste incriminó incriminamos incriminasteis incriminaron
future incriminaré incriminarás incriminará incriminaremos incriminaréis incriminarán
conditional incriminaría incriminarías incriminaría incriminaríamos incriminaríais incriminarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present incrimine incriminestú
incriminésvos2 		incrimine incriminemos incriminéis incriminen
imperfect
(ra) 		incriminara incriminaras incriminara incrimináramos incriminarais incriminaran
imperfect
(se) 		incriminase incriminases incriminase incriminásemos incriminaseis incriminasen
future1 incriminare incriminares incriminare incrimináremos incriminareis incriminaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative incriminatú
incriminávos 		incrimine incriminemos incriminad incriminen
negative no incrimines no incrimine no incriminemos no incriminéis no incriminen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of incriminar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive incriminar dative incriminarme incriminarte incriminarle, incriminarse incriminarnos incriminaros incriminarles, incriminarse
accusative incriminarme incriminarte incriminarlo, incriminarla, incriminarse incriminarnos incriminaros incriminarlos, incriminarlas, incriminarse
with gerund incriminando dative incriminándome incriminándote incriminándole, incriminándose incriminándonos incriminándoos incriminándoles, incriminándose
accusative incriminándome incriminándote incriminándolo, incriminándola, incriminándose incriminándonos incriminándoos incriminándolos, incriminándolas, incriminándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative incrimina dative incrimíname incrimínate incrimínale incrimínanos not used incrimínales
accusative incrimíname incrimínate incrimínalo, incrimínala incrimínanos not used incrimínalos, incrimínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative incriminá dative incriminame incriminate incriminale incriminanos not used incriminales
accusative incriminame incriminate incriminalo, incriminala incriminanos not used incriminalos, incriminalas
with formal second-person singular imperative incrimine dative incrimíneme not used incrimínele, incrimínese incrimínenos not used incrimíneles
accusative incrimíneme not used incrimínelo, incrimínela, incrimínese incrimínenos not used incrimínelos, incrimínelas
with first-person plural imperative incriminemos dative not used incriminémoste incriminémosle incriminémonos incriminémoos incriminémosles
accusative not used incriminémoste incriminémoslo, incriminémosla incriminémonos incriminémoos incriminémoslos, incriminémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative incriminad dative incriminadme not used incriminadle incriminadnos incriminaos incriminadles
accusative incriminadme not used incriminadlo, incriminadla incriminadnos incriminaos incriminadlos, incriminadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative incriminen dative incrimínenme not used incrimínenle incrimínennos not used incrimínenles, incrimínense
accusative incrimínenme not used incrimínenlo, incrimínenla incrimínennos not used incrimínenlos, incrimínenlas, incrimínense

Derived terms

Further reading

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