ingemo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ gemō.

Pronunciation

Verb

ingemō (present infinitive ingemere, perfect active ingemuī, supine ingemitum); third conjugation

  1. to groan, moan or sigh (at or over)
    Synonyms: ingemīscō, gemō
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.691-692:
      [...] oculīsque errantibus altō / quaesīvit caelō lūcem, ingemuitque reperta.
      And with wandering eyes [Dido] searched for high heaven’s light, and having found it, she groaned.
  2. (transitive) to deplore, lament
    Synonyms: plangō, dēplōrō, lūgeō, gemō, queror, conqueror, fleō
  3. to creak

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ingemō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ingemō ingemis ingemit ingemimus ingemitis ingemunt
imperfect ingemēbam ingemēbās ingemēbat ingemēbāmus ingemēbātis ingemēbant
future ingemam ingemēs ingemet ingemēmus ingemētis ingement
perfect ingemuī ingemuistī ingemuit ingemuimus ingemuistis ingemuērunt,
ingemuēre
pluperfect ingemueram ingemuerās ingemuerat ingemuerāmus ingemuerātis ingemuerant
future perfect ingemuerō ingemueris ingemuerit ingemuerimus ingemueritis ingemuerint
passive present ingemor ingemeris,
ingemere 		ingemitur ingemimur ingemiminī ingemuntur
imperfect ingemēbar ingemēbāris,
ingemēbāre 		ingemēbātur ingemēbāmur ingemēbāminī ingemēbantur
future ingemar ingemēris,
ingemēre 		ingemētur ingemēmur ingemēminī ingementur
perfect ingemitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ingemitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ingemitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ingemam ingemās ingemat ingemāmus ingemātis ingemant
imperfect ingemerem ingemerēs ingemeret ingemerēmus ingemerētis ingemerent
perfect ingemuerim ingemuerīs ingemuerit ingemuerīmus ingemuerītis ingemuerint
pluperfect ingemuissem ingemuissēs ingemuisset ingemuissēmus ingemuissētis ingemuissent
passive present ingemar ingemāris,
ingemāre 		ingemātur ingemāmur ingemāminī ingemantur
imperfect ingemerer ingemerēris,
ingemerēre 		ingemerētur ingemerēmur ingemerēminī ingemerentur
perfect ingemitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ingemitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ingeme — — ingemite —
future — ingemitō ingemitō — ingemitōte ingemuntō
passive present — ingemere — — ingemiminī —
future — ingemitor ingemitor — — ingemuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present ingemere ingemī ingemēns —
future ingemitūrum esse ingemitum īrī ingemitūrus ingemendus,
ingemundus
perfect ingemuisse ingemitum esse — ingemitus
future perfect — ingemitum fore — —
perfect potential ingemitūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ingemendī ingemendō ingemendum ingemendō ingemitum ingemitū

Derived terms

References

  • “ingemo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ingemo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ingemo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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