fleo

Italian

Etymology

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek φλέως (phléōs, wool-tufted reed).

Noun

fleo m (plural flei)

  1. timothy, catstail

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *flēō, from earlier *flējō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (to bleat, cry).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

fleō (present infinitive flēre, perfect active flēvī, supine flētum); second conjugation

  1. (intransitive) to weep, cry
    Antonyms: rīdeō, subrīdeō
    • Horatius, Ars Poetica
      Sī vīs mē flēre, dolendum est prīmum ipsī tibi.
      If you wish me to cry, you yourself must first be grieved.
  2. (transitive) to lament, bewail, grieve for
    Synonyms: dēplōrō, ingemō, lūgeō, gemō, queror, conqueror, plōrō, plangō

Conjugation

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

  • flēbiliter

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fleō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226

Further reading

  • fleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fleo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: fletum cohibere non posse
    • (ambiguous) to move to tears: lacrimas or fletum alicui movere

Middle English

Noun

fleo

  1. alternative form of flo

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *fleg-, related to Proto-Germanic *flekka-. Cognate with Old Saxon flī (white spot).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fle͜oː/

Noun

flēo n

  1. a white spot in the eye

Usage notes

  • The neuter forms are indeclineable.

Declension

singular plural
nominative flēo flēo
accusative flēo flēo
genitive flēo flēo
dative flēo flēo

Synonyms

  • flēa m (white spot in the eye)