insurgo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ surgō.

Pronunciation

Verb

īnsurgō (present infinitive īnsurgere, perfect active īnsurrēxī, supine īnsurrēctum); third conjugation, third person-only in the passive

  1. (intransitive) to rise up (against)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnsurgō (third conjugation, third person-only in the passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnsurgō īnsurgis īnsurgit īnsurgimus īnsurgitis īnsurgunt
imperfect īnsurgēbam īnsurgēbās īnsurgēbat īnsurgēbāmus īnsurgēbātis īnsurgēbant
future īnsurgam īnsurgēs īnsurget īnsurgēmus īnsurgētis īnsurgent
perfect īnsurrēxī īnsurrēxistī īnsurrēxit īnsurrēximus īnsurrēxistis īnsurrēxērunt,
īnsurrēxēre
pluperfect īnsurrēxeram īnsurrēxerās īnsurrēxerat īnsurrēxerāmus īnsurrēxerātis īnsurrēxerant
future perfect īnsurrēxerō īnsurrēxeris īnsurrēxerit īnsurrēxerimus īnsurrēxeritis īnsurrēxerint
passive present — — īnsurgitur — — īnsurguntur
imperfect — — īnsurgēbātur — — īnsurgēbantur
future — — īnsurgētur — — īnsurgentur
perfect — — īnsurrēctum est — — īnsurrēcta sunt
pluperfect — — īnsurrēctum erat — — īnsurrēcta erant
future perfect — — īnsurrēctum erit — — īnsurrēcta erint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnsurgam īnsurgās īnsurgat īnsurgāmus īnsurgātis īnsurgant
imperfect īnsurgerem īnsurgerēs īnsurgeret īnsurgerēmus īnsurgerētis īnsurgerent
perfect īnsurrēxerim īnsurrēxerīs īnsurrēxerit īnsurrēxerīmus īnsurrēxerītis īnsurrēxerint
pluperfect īnsurrēxissem īnsurrēxissēs īnsurrēxisset īnsurrēxissēmus īnsurrēxissētis īnsurrēxissent
passive present — — īnsurgātur — — īnsurgantur
imperfect — — īnsurgerētur — — īnsurgerentur
perfect — — īnsurrēctum sit — — īnsurrēcta sint
pluperfect — — īnsurrēctum esset — — īnsurrēcta essent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — īnsurge — — īnsurgite —
future — īnsurgitō īnsurgitō — īnsurgitōte īnsurguntō
passive future — — īnsurgitor — — īnsurguntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present īnsurgere īnsurgī īnsurgēns —
future īnsurrēctūrum esse īnsurrēctum īrī īnsurrēctūrus īnsurgendum,
īnsurgundum
perfect īnsurrēxisse īnsurrēctum esse — īnsurrēctum
future perfect — īnsurrēctum fore — —
perfect potential īnsurrēctūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
īnsurgendī īnsurgendō īnsurgendum īnsurgendō īnsurrēctum īnsurrēctū

Descendants

  • Italian: insorgere
  • Sicilian: nzùrgiri
  • → Catalan: insurgir
  • → French: insurger
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *insurctus

References

  • “insurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “insurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • insurgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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