ionga

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish inga[1] (compare Manx ingin), from Old Irish ingen,[2] from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā (compare Welsh ewin, Breton ivin), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs (nail) (compare Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian но́готь (nógotʹ)).

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈuːŋ(ɡ)ə/, [ˈũːŋ(ɡ)ə][3]
  • (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈɔŋə/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈɨ̞ŋə/[4]

Noun

ionga f (genitive singular iongan, nominative plural ingne)

  1. nail; claw, talon
  2. hoof
  3. clove (of garlic, etc.)

Declension

Declension of ionga (fifth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative ionga ingne
vocative a ionga a ingne
genitive iongan ingne
dative ionga
iongain (archaic, dialectal)
ingne
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an ionga na hingne
genitive na hiongan na n-ingne
dative leis an ionga
leis an iongain (archaic, dialectal)
don ionga
don iongain (archaic, dialectal)
leis na hingne

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of ionga
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
ionga n-ionga hionga not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “inga”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ingen28652”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 41, page 22
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 218, page 82

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish inga[1] (compare Manx ingin), from Old Irish ingen,[2] from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā (compare Welsh ewin, Breton ivin), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs (nail) (compare Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian но́готь (nógotʹ)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈiŋkə/

Noun

ionga f (genitive singular ingne, plural ìngnean or ionganan or ìnean)

  1. nail; claw, talon
  2. hoof
  3. cloven hoof

Mutation

Mutation of ionga
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
ionga n-ionga h-ionga t-ionga

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “inga”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ingen28652”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “ionga”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “ionga”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[2], Stirling, →ISBN