inga

See also: ingå, Inga, and Iŋgá

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese ingá, borrowed from Old Tupi ingá, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *iŋa.

    Noun

    inga (plural ingas)

    1. (botany) Any of the genus Inga of small tropical trees and shrubs.
      • 1838, The British cyclopaedia, page 605:
        Here are the mimosas, the ingas, the acacias, the maples, the beautiful ailantus, and the fine fruit tree, the mango.
      • 1989, “Lost crops of the Incas”, in U.S, National Research Council, page 279:
        Fruit trees such as ingas are underutilized in reforestation efforts.

    Translations

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Cebuano

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /iˈŋaʔ/, [ɪˈŋʌʔ]

    Noun

    inga

    1. mooing or lowing sound of cattle
      Synonym: amba

    Dutch

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)
    • IPA(key): /ˈɪnɣaː/
    • Hyphenation: in‧ga
    • Rhymes: -ɪnɣaː

    Verb

    inga

    1. inflection of ingaan:
      1. first-person singular dependent-clause present indicative
      2. (dated or formal) singular dependent-clause present subjunctive

    Anagrams

    Eastern Bontoc

    Noun

    inga

    1. (anatomy) ear

    Hungarian

    Etymology

    From the ing variant of the verb inog (to wobble) +‎ -a (archaic participle suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. For the ending, compare hinta, csusza.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈiŋɡɒ]
    • Hyphenation: in‧ga
    • Rhymes: -ɡɒ

    Noun

    inga (plural ingák)

    1. pendulum

    Declension

    Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative inga ingák
    accusative ingát ingákat
    dative ingának ingáknak
    instrumental ingával ingákkal
    causal-final ingáért ingákért
    translative ingává ingákká
    terminative ingáig ingákig
    essive-formal ingaként ingákként
    essive-modal
    inessive ingában ingákban
    superessive ingán ingákon
    adessive ingánál ingáknál
    illative ingába ingákba
    sublative ingára ingákra
    allative ingához ingákhoz
    elative ingából ingákból
    delative ingáról ingákról
    ablative ingától ingáktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    ingáé ingáké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    ingáéi ingákéi
    Possessive forms of inga
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. ingám ingáim
    2nd person sing. ingád ingáid
    3rd person sing. ingája ingái
    1st person plural ingánk ingáink
    2nd person plural ingátok ingáitok
    3rd person plural ingájuk ingáik

    Derived terms

    Compound words

    References

    1. ^ inga in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

    Further reading

    • inga in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
    • inga in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

    Japanese

    Romanization

    inga

    1. Rōmaji transcription of いんが

    Kankanaey

    Etymology

    Compare Tagalog tainga.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈʔiŋa/ [ˈʔi̞ː.ŋʌ]
    • Rhymes: -iŋa
    • Syllabification: i‧nga

    Noun

    ínga

    1. (anatomy) ear
      Synonym: keweng

    Limos Kalinga

    Noun

    inga

    1. (anatomy) ear

    Lubuagan Kalinga

    Noun

    inga

    1. (anatomy) ear

    Malay

    Verb

    inga (Jawi spelling ايڠا)

    1. to be agape

    Further reading

    Middle Irish

    Etymology

    From Old Irish ingen, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.

    Originally an ā-stem in Old Irish, reinterpreted as an n-stem in Middle Irish, as the accusative/dative singular ingin, accusative plural ingne, genitive plural ingen and dative plural ingnib could belong to either declension class. The nominative singular inga is thus analogical to that of original n-stems like menma (understanding) and goba (smith).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈiŋɡə/

    Noun

    inga f (genitive ingen)

    1. nail (fingernail, toenail)

    Descendants

    • Irish: ionga
    • Manx: ingin
    • Scottish Gaelic: ionga

    Mutation

    Mutation of inga
    radical lenition nasalization
    inga
    (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
    unchanged n-inga

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Pronoun

    inga

    1. feminine singular of ingen

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Pronoun

    inga

    1. feminine singular of ingen

    Old English

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈinˌɡɑː/

    Verb

    ingā

    1. inflection of ingān:
      1. first-person singular present indicative
      2. singular present subjunctive
      3. singular imperative

    Swedish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɪŋˌa/, [ˈɪŋːˌâ]
    • Audio:(file)

    Determiner

    inga

    1. plural of ingen

    Pronoun

    inga

    1. plural of ingen

    Adverb

    inga (not comparable)

    1. (Finland, dialectal) not
      Synonyms: inte, ej, icke

    References

    Anagrams