iterar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English iterate, French itérer, Spanish iterar, Italian iterare, ultimately from Latin iterō, from iterum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iteˈrar/
  • Hyphenation: i‧te‧rar

Verb

iterar (present tense iteras, past tense iteris, future tense iteros, imperative iterez, conditional iterus)

  1. (transitive) to iterate, reiterate, repeat; to do two or more times what one has already done before

Conjugation

Conjugation of iterar
present past future
infinitive iterar iterir iteror
tense iteras iteris iteros
conditional iterus — —
imperative iterez — —
adjective active participle iteranta iterinta iteronta
adverbial active participle iterante iterinte iteronte
nominal
active participle 		singular iteranto iterinto iteronto
plural iteranti iterinti iteronti
adjective passive participle iterata iterita iterota
adverbial passive participle iterate iterite iterote
nominal
passive participle 		singular iterato iterito iteroto
plural iterati iteriti iteroti

Derived terms

  • iterala (“iterative, repetitious”)
  • itere (“again, anew, once more, over again”)

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin iterāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /i.teˈɾa(ʁ)/ [i.teˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /i.teˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /i.teˈɾa(ʁ)/ [i.teˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /i.teˈɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.tɨˈɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.tɨˈɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: i‧te‧rar

Verb

iterar (first-person singular present itero, first-person singular preterite iterei, past participle iterado)

  1. to iterate, reiterate, repeat
    Synonyms: reiterar, repetir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of iterar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal iterar
Personal iterar iterares iterar iterarmos iterardes iterarem
Gerund
iterando
Past participle
Masculine iterado iterados
Feminine iterada iteradas
Indicative
Present itero iteras itera iteramos iterais iteram
Imperfect iterava iteravas iterava iterávamos iteráveis iteravam
Preterite iterei iteraste iterou iteramos1, iterámos2 iterastes iteraram
Pluperfect iterara iteraras iterara iteráramos iteráreis iteraram
Future iterarei iterarás iterará iteraremos iterareis iterarão
Conditional iteraria iterarias iteraria iteraríamos iteraríeis iterariam
Subjunctive
Present itere iteres itere iteremos itereis iterem
Imperfect iterasse iterasses iterasse iterássemos iterásseis iterassem
Future iterar iterares iterar iterarmos iterardes iterarem
Imperative
Affirmative itera itere iteremos iterai iterem
Negative (não) não iteres não itere não iteremos não itereis não iterem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin iterāre. Cognate with English iterate.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iteˈɾaɾ/ [i.t̪eˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: i‧te‧rar

Verb

iterar (first-person singular present itero, first-person singular preterite iteré, past participle iterado)

  1. (formal, transitive) to repeat, to iterate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of iterar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive iterar
gerund iterando
past participle masculine feminine
singular iterado iterada
plural iterados iteradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present itero iterastú
iterásvos 		itera iteramos iteráis iteran
imperfect iteraba iterabas iteraba iterábamos iterabais iteraban
preterite iteré iteraste iteró iteramos iterasteis iteraron
future iteraré iterarás iterará iteraremos iteraréis iterarán
conditional iteraría iterarías iteraría iteraríamos iteraríais iterarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present itere iterestú
iterésvos2 		itere iteremos iteréis iteren
imperfect
(ra) 		iterara iteraras iterara iteráramos iterarais iteraran
imperfect
(se) 		iterase iterases iterase iterásemos iteraseis iterasen
future1 iterare iterares iterare iteráremos iterareis iteraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative iteratú
iterávos 		itere iteremos iterad iteren
negative no iteres no itere no iteremos no iteréis no iteren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of iterar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive iterar dative iterarme iterarte iterarle, iterarse iterarnos iteraros iterarles, iterarse
accusative iterarme iterarte iterarlo, iterarla, iterarse iterarnos iteraros iterarlos, iterarlas, iterarse
with gerund iterando dative iterándome iterándote iterándole, iterándose iterándonos iterándoos iterándoles, iterándose
accusative iterándome iterándote iterándolo, iterándola, iterándose iterándonos iterándoos iterándolos, iterándolas, iterándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative itera dative itérame itérate itérale itéranos not used itérales
accusative itérame itérate itéralo, itérala itéranos not used itéralos, itéralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative iterá dative iterame iterate iterale iteranos not used iterales
accusative iterame iterate iteralo, iterala iteranos not used iteralos, iteralas
with formal second-person singular imperative itere dative itéreme not used itérele, itérese itérenos not used itéreles
accusative itéreme not used itérelo, itérela, itérese itérenos not used itérelos, itérelas
with first-person plural imperative iteremos dative not used iterémoste iterémosle iterémonos iterémoos iterémosles
accusative not used iterémoste iterémoslo, iterémosla iterémonos iterémoos iterémoslos, iterémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative iterad dative iteradme not used iteradle iteradnos iteraos iteradles
accusative iteradme not used iteradlo, iteradla iteradnos iteraos iteradlos, iteradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative iteren dative itérenme not used itérenle itérennos not used itérenles, itérense
accusative itérenme not used itérenlo, itérenla itérennos not used itérenlos, itérenlas, itérense

Further reading

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