iuvo

Latin

Etymology

From older Latin iuvere (> iuvāre), apparently a simple thematic verb, to which iuvāre may originally be an iterative.

Maybe cognate with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠iyauwatta⁠/, to be healed, recover) (middle voice, meaning developed from "to help oneself"), in which case it is reconstructable as Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-h₁éwH-ti (to help), from root Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewH-.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

iuvō (present infinitive iuvāre, perfect active iūvī, supine iūtum); first conjugation

  1. to help, aid; save
    Synonyms: adiūtō, adiuvō, foveō, assistō, succurrō, sublevō, prōficiō, prōsum, adsum
    Antonym: officiō
    audaces fortuna iuvatFortune favours the brave (Virgil, Aeneid)
  2. to delight, gratify, please
    Synonyms: permulceō, dēlectō, fruor, congrātulor, exhilarō
    Quamvis non rectum quod iuvat rectum putesIt may not be right but if it pays think it so (Publilius Syrus)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: juare, zuare, zubare
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old Occitan: juva (only in the 8th c. phrase "tu lo juva", "bless him")

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iuvō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 243-44

Further reading

  • juvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • iuvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • iuvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to give a person the advantage of one's advice (and actual support): aliquem consilio (et re) iuvare
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN