exhilaro

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ hilarō.

Pronunciation

Verb

exhilarō (present infinitive exhilarāre, perfect active exhilarāvī, supine exhilarātum); first conjugation

  1. to gladden, cheer
  2. to rejoice, delight, exhilarate
    Synonyms: dēlectō, iuvō, gaudeō, congrātulor, permulceō, grātulor, exsultō, fruor
    Antonym: displiceō
  3. to revive, rekindle
    Synonyms: reparō, reficiō, revocō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exhilarō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exhilarō exhilarās exhilarat exhilarāmus exhilarātis exhilarant
imperfect exhilarābam exhilarābās exhilarābat exhilarābāmus exhilarābātis exhilarābant
future exhilarābō exhilarābis exhilarābit exhilarābimus exhilarābitis exhilarābunt
perfect exhilarāvī exhilarāvistī exhilarāvit exhilarāvimus exhilarāvistis exhilarāvērunt,
exhilarāvēre
pluperfect exhilarāveram exhilarāverās exhilarāverat exhilarāverāmus exhilarāverātis exhilarāverant
future perfect exhilarāverō exhilarāveris exhilarāverit exhilarāverimus exhilarāveritis exhilarāverint
passive present exhilaror exhilarāris,
exhilarāre 		exhilarātur exhilarāmur exhilarāminī exhilarantur
imperfect exhilarābar exhilarābāris,
exhilarābāre 		exhilarābātur exhilarābāmur exhilarābāminī exhilarābantur
future exhilarābor exhilarāberis,
exhilarābere 		exhilarābitur exhilarābimur exhilarābiminī exhilarābuntur
perfect exhilarātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exhilarātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exhilarātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exhilarem exhilarēs exhilaret exhilarēmus exhilarētis exhilarent
imperfect exhilarārem exhilarārēs exhilarāret exhilarārēmus exhilarārētis exhilarārent
perfect exhilarāverim exhilarāverīs exhilarāverit exhilarāverīmus exhilarāverītis exhilarāverint
pluperfect exhilarāvissem exhilarāvissēs exhilarāvisset exhilarāvissēmus exhilarāvissētis exhilarāvissent
passive present exhilarer exhilarēris,
exhilarēre 		exhilarētur exhilarēmur exhilarēminī exhilarentur
imperfect exhilarārer exhilarārēris,
exhilarārēre 		exhilarārētur exhilarārēmur exhilarārēminī exhilarārentur
perfect exhilarātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exhilarātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exhilarā — — exhilarāte —
future — exhilarātō exhilarātō — exhilarātōte exhilarantō
passive present — exhilarāre — — exhilarāminī —
future — exhilarātor exhilarātor — — exhilarantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exhilarāre exhilarārī exhilarāns —
future exhilarātūrum esse exhilarātum īrī exhilarātūrus exhilarandus
perfect exhilarāvisse exhilarātum esse — exhilarātus
future perfect — exhilarātum fore — —
perfect potential exhilarātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exhilarandī exhilarandō exhilarandum exhilarandō exhilarātum exhilarātū

Descendants

  • English: exhilarate
  • Italian: esilarare

References

  • “exhilaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • exhilaro in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
  • exhilaro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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