adiuvo

See also: adiuvò

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.dju.vo/
  • Rhymes: -adjuvo
  • Hyphenation: à‧diu‧vo

Verb

adiuvo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of adiuvare

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ad- (“towards”) +‎ iuvō (“to help”).

Pronunciation

Verb

adiuvō (present infinitive adiuvāre, perfect active adiūvī or adiuvāvī, supine adiūtum or adiuvātum); first conjugation

  1. to help, assist
    Synonyms: adiūtō, iuvō, assistō, succurrō, sublevō, prōficiō, prōsum, adsum
    Antonym: officiō
  2. to be useful
    Synonyms: prosum, valeō, expediō, prōficiō, cōnferō
  3. (figuratively) to cheer

Usage notes

In very rare circumstances, the perfect is adiuvāvī and the supine is adiuvātum.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of adiuvō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adiuvō adiuvās adiuvat adiuvāmus adiuvātis adiuvant
imperfect adiuvābam adiuvābās adiuvābat adiuvābāmus adiuvābātis adiuvābant
future adiuvābō adiuvābis adiuvābit adiuvābimus adiuvābitis adiuvābunt
perfect adiūvī,
adiuvāvī 		adiūvistī,
adiuvāvistī 		adiūvit,
adiuvāvit 		adiūvimus,
adiuvāvimus 		adiūvistis,
adiuvāvistis 		adiūvērunt,
adiūvēre,
adiuvāvērunt,
adiuvāvēre
pluperfect adiūveram,
adiuvāveram 		adiūverās,
adiuvāverās 		adiūverat,
adiuvāverat 		adiūverāmus,
adiuvāverāmus 		adiūverātis,
adiuvāverātis 		adiūverant,
adiuvāverant
future perfect adiūverō,
adiuvāverō 		adiūveris,
adiuvāveris 		adiūverit,
adiuvāverit 		adiūverimus,
adiuvāverimus 		adiūveritis,
adiuvāveritis 		adiūverint,
adiuvāverint
passive present adiuvor adiuvāris,
adiuvāre 		adiuvātur adiuvāmur adiuvāminī adiuvantur
imperfect adiuvābar adiuvābāris,
adiuvābāre 		adiuvābātur adiuvābāmur adiuvābāminī adiuvābantur
future adiuvābor adiuvāberis,
adiuvābere 		adiuvābitur adiuvābimur adiuvābiminī adiuvābuntur
perfect adiūtus or adiuvātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect adiūtus or adiuvātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect adiūtus or adiuvātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adiuvem adiuvēs adiuvet adiuvēmus adiuvētis adiuvent
imperfect adiuvārem adiuvārēs adiuvāret adiuvārēmus adiuvārētis adiuvārent
perfect adiūverim,
adiuvāverim 		adiūverīs,
adiuvāverīs 		adiūverit,
adiuvāverit 		adiūverīmus,
adiuvāverīmus 		adiūverītis,
adiuvāverītis 		adiūverint,
adiuvāverint
pluperfect adiūvissem,
adiuvāvissem 		adiūvissēs,
adiuvāvissēs 		adiūvisset,
adiuvāvisset 		adiūvissēmus,
adiuvāvissēmus 		adiūvissētis,
adiuvāvissētis 		adiūvissent,
adiuvāvissent
passive present adiuver adiuvēris,
adiuvēre 		adiuvētur adiuvēmur adiuvēminī adiuventur
imperfect adiuvārer adiuvārēris,
adiuvārēre 		adiuvārētur adiuvārēmur adiuvārēminī adiuvārentur
perfect adiūtus or adiuvātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect adiūtus or adiuvātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — adiuvā — — adiuvāte —
future — adiuvātō adiuvātō — adiuvātōte adiuvantō
passive present — adiuvāre — — adiuvāminī —
future — adiuvātor adiuvātor — — adiuvantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present adiuvāre adiuvārī adiuvāns —
future adiūtūrum esse,
adiuvātūrum esse 		adiūtum īrī,
adiuvātum īrī 		adiūtūrus,
adiuvātūrus 		adiuvandus
perfect adiūvisse,
adiuvāvisse 		adiūtum esse,
adiuvātum esse 		— adiūtus,
adiuvātus
future perfect — adiūtum fore,
adiuvātum fore 		— —
perfect potential adiūtūrum fuisse,
adiuvātūrum fuisse 		— — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
adiuvandī adiuvandō adiuvandum adiuvandō adiūtum,
adiuvātum 		adiūtū,
adiuvātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: aggiovare (archaic)
    • Sicilian: aggiuvari
  • Borrowings:

References

  • “adjuvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “adiuvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Enrico Olivett. Dizionario Latino
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