jardin
English
Etymology
From French jardin (“garden”), from the mossy appearance. Doublet of garden.
Noun
jardin (plural jardins)
- The inclusions and fissures within an emerald.
French
Etymology
From Middle French jardin, from Old French jardin, from Medieval Latin jardinus (“garden”), from Old Frankish *gardin, oblique case of *gardō (“enclosure, yard”) (compare also Old French jart (“garden”)), from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“court, yard”).
Cognate with Old High German gart, garto (“garden, enclosure, yard”), Old English ġeard (“garden, yard, fence, enclosure”). Cognate with English garden, which was derived from an Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French variant. More at yard.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒaʁ.dɛ̃/
Audio: (file)
Noun
jardin m (plural jardins)
Derived terms
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Catalan: jardí
- → Italian: giardino
- → Friulian: zardìn
- → Spanish: jardín (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- “jardin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Interlingua
Noun
jardin (plural jardines)
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese jardim.
Noun
jardin
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
Mirandese
Noun
jardin m (plural jardines)
Occitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [(d)ʒarˈdi]
Audio: (file)
Noun
jardin m (plural jardins)
Old French
Noun
jardin oblique singular, m (oblique plural jardins, nominative singular jardins, nominative plural jardin)
- alternative form of gardin
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French gardin (“garden, enclosure”), probably from Vulgar Latin or early Gallo-Romance hortus gardinus, from Old Frankish *gardin, oblique case of *gardo (“enclosure, yard”), from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”), from *gʰerdʰ- (“court, yard”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒaɾˈdĩ/
- Rhymes: -ĩ
- Hyphenation: jar‧din
Noun
jardin m (plural jardins)
- garden
- (figuratively, Christianity) Heaven
- a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 235 (facsimile):
- […] a Loemos que nos meta no iardi[n] / de ſeu fille que nos guarde do mui grand fogỹfernal.
- […] let us praise Her so that She will admit us to the garden of Her Son (=Heaven) and save us from the great fire of Hell.
Descendants
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “jardin”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “jardin”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Spanish
Noun
jardin m (plural jardines)
- obsolete spelling of jardín