Czech
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
jednat impf
- (intransitive) to act
- Je nejvyšší čas jednat. ― It is high time to act.
- (intransitive) to negotiate, to treat
- (reflexive with se) to concern, to be about [with o (+ accusative)]
- Jedná se o nedorozumění. ― It is a misunderstanding.
- Praha je hlavní město České republiky. Jedná se o město ležící na řece Vltavě. ― Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic. It is situated on the Vltava river.
Usage notes
- The pattern of phrasing "A je B. Jedná se o C" is often semantically equivalent to "A je B. A je C", and can be rendered as "A is B. It is C". In general, the part "Jedná se o C" has an unclear subject, one that is to be sought somewhere in the sentence that precedes it.
Conjugation
Conjugation of jednat
infinitive
|
jednat, jednati
|
active adjective
|
jednající
|
verbal noun
|
jednání
|
passive adjective
|
jednaný
|
present forms |
indicative |
imperative
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
1st person
|
jednám |
jednáme |
— |
jednejme
|
2nd person
|
jednáš |
jednáte |
jednej |
jednejte
|
3rd person
|
jedná |
jednají |
— |
—
|
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive jednat.
participles |
past participles |
passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
masculine animate
|
jednal |
jednali |
jednán |
jednáni
|
masculine inanimate
|
jednaly |
jednány
|
feminine
|
jednala |
jednána
|
neuter
|
jednalo |
jednala |
jednáno |
jednána
|
transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
masculine singular
|
jednaje |
—
|
feminine + neuter singular
|
jednajíc |
—
|
plural
|
jednajíce |
—
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading