jen
Translingual
Symbol
jen
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Dza terms
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɛn]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: jen
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Czech jen, from Proto-Slavic *jenъ. Compare Polish jeno.
Adverb
jen (not comparable)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese 圓 (“yen”).
Noun
jen m inan
- yen (Japanese currency)
Declension
Further reading
- “jen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “jen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “jen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from German jener and Yiddish יענער (yener). Compare English yon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jen/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -en
- Hyphenation: jen
Particle
jen
- here is, here are
- Jen mi! Komenciĝu la festo!
- Here I am! Let the party start!
- 2005, Luiz Portella, Ŝi estas mia amiko, →ISBN, page 37:
- Mi aĉetis tri bombonojn. Mi jam manĝis unu. Jen du.
- I bought three bonbons. I already ate one. Here are two.
Derived terms
Interjection
jen
- lo, behold
- here, here you are, here you go
Phrase
jen... jen
- (describing alternating states) now ..., now ...; sometimes ..., other times ...
- La kato kuŝadis jen sur la lito, jen sur la planko.
- The cat was lying around sometimes on the bed, sometimes on the floor.
Haitian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒɛ̃/
Noun
jen
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɛn]
- Hyphenation: jen
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Noun
jen (plural jenek)
- yen (currency of Japan)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | jen | jenek |
accusative | jent | jeneket |
dative | jennek | jeneknek |
instrumental | jennel | jenekkel |
causal-final | jenért | jenekért |
translative | jenné | jenekké |
terminative | jenig | jenekig |
essive-formal | jenként | jenekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | jenben | jenekben |
superessive | jenen | jeneken |
adessive | jennél | jeneknél |
illative | jenbe | jenekbe |
sublative | jenre | jenekre |
allative | jenhez | jenekhez |
elative | jenből | jenekből |
delative | jenről | jenekről |
ablative | jentől | jenektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
jené | jeneké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
jenéi | jenekéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | jenem | jenjeim |
2nd person sing. | jened | jenjeid |
3rd person sing. | jenje | jenjei |
1st person plural | jenünk | jenjeink |
2nd person plural | jenetek | jenjeitek |
3rd person plural | jenjük | jenjeik |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɛːn/
- Rhymes: -ɛːn
Noun
jen n (genitive singular jens, nominative plural jen)
- yen (Japanese unit of currency)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | jen | jenið | jen | jenin |
accusative | jen | jenið | jen | jenin |
dative | jeni | jeninu | jenum | jenunum |
genitive | jens | jensins | jena | jenanna |
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- njen (after preposition)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jɛn]
Pronoun
jen
- accusative of wón
North Frisian
Alternative forms
- een (Föhr-Amrum)
- ån (Mooring)
Etymology
From Old Frisian ēn.
Pronunciation
Numeral
jen (invariable)
Polish
Etymology
From Japanese 円 (en, “yen, circle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɛn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
- Syllabification: jen
Noun
jen m animal
- yen (currency)
Declension
Further reading
- jen in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- jen in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)edinъ.
Numeral
jen
Etymology 2
Noun
jen m inan (Cyrillic spelling јен)
- yen (currency)
Slovak
Etymology
Derived from Japanese 円 (en, “yen, circle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɛn/
Noun
jen m inan (genitive singular jenu, nominative plural jeny, genitive plural jenov, declension pattern of dub)
- yen, Japanese monetary unit and coin
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | jen | jeny |
genitive | jenu | jenov |
dative | jenu | jenom |
accusative | jen | jeny |
locative | jene | jenoch |
instrumental | jenom | jenmi |
Further reading
- “jen”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Sumerian
Romanization
jen
- romanization of 𒁺 (g̃en)
Talysh
Etymology
Cognate with Persian زن (zan).
Noun
jen
Tarifit
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
jen (Tifinagh spelling ⵊⴻⵏ)
- (transitive) to lie down, to repose (an animal)
- (transitive, derogatory) to sleep
- (transitive) to crouch, to squat
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- tjuni (“animal in a state of repose”)
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɟɛn/
Adjective
jen
Derived terms
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad