yen

yen

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Yendang.

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Yendang terms

• IPA^(key): /jɛn/

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛn

From Medhurst^[1] and Hepburn’s^[2] romanizations, under the influence of earlier Portuguese romanizations, of Japanese 圓(えん) (en, “round; a round object”) as ye or yen, now 円(えん) (en), from Chinese 銀圓 / 银圆 (yínyuán, “round silver object(s), especially a piece of eight”): 銀 / 银 (yín, “silver”) + 圓 / 圆 (yuán, “circular, round; yuan, yen, dollar”).^[3] Cognate with Chinese 元 (yuán, “monetary unit, especially RMB”) and Korean 원 (won, “North or South Korean won”). Doublet of won and yuan.

yen (plural yen)

1. The unit of Japanese currency (symbol: ¥) since 1871, divided into 100 sen.
   • 1872 February 24, “The Export of Rice”, in The Japan Weekly Mail: A Political, Commercial, and Literary Journal, volume III, number 8, Yokohama: ジャパンメール新聞社 [Japan Meru Shinbunsha], →OCLC, page 95, column 1:

     Passing by those clauses of it which demand no notice, we arrive at that which provides that "each proposal (for purchase) must state the price per picul of rice in gold yen." But why in gold yen, a coin as yet so scarce as to be almost beyond the ken of the foreign merchant?

   • 1906 March 28, G[opal] K[rishna] Gokhale, “Budget Speech, 1906”, in Speeches of the Honourable Mr. G. K. Gokhale, C.I.E., Madras: Published by G[anapathi] A[graharam] Natesan & Co., Esplanade, published [1908], →OCLC, pages 171–172:

     Does any one however believe that Japan's glorious achievements would have been possible, if the Government of that country had merely poured money like water on its standing battalions, unaugmented by reserves, and the magnificent spirit of every man, woman and child in that country had not been behind the Army to support it? Japan's ordinary budget for the Army is only about 37.3 millions yen, or a little under six crores of rupees.

   • 2011, Rei Kimura, chapter 7, in Japanese Orchid, [Bangkok?]: Bangkok Books, →ISBN, page 38:

     Taking the cue from his neighbours, Paul fed three 1000 yen notes into a machine beside the TV screen and the silent screen immediately exploded into a kaleidoscope of colours and instructions in Japanese below at least twenty pictures of sexy girls. […] Paul hesitated staring intently at the screen and the waiting girl while the 3,000 yen he had fed into the machine steadily dwindled at the rate of 50 yen a minute.

   • 2023 May 18, Reuters, “Chipmakers look to Japan as worries about China grow”, in CNN Business‎^[1]:

     Micron said in a statement that it would bring extreme ultraviolet (EUV) technology to Japan, becoming the first semiconductor company to do so, and expected to invest up to 500 billion yen ($3.6 billion) with support from the Japanese government.

2. A coin or note worth one yen.
   • 2003, Richard Werner, “Preface”, in Princes of the Yen: Japan’s Central Bankers and the Transformation of the Economy, Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN:

     When banks lend, they create money out of nothing, without withdrawing it from other parts of the economy. This way, fiscal policy would not have crowded out private-sector activity yen by yen, as actually happened.

• JPY

Origin uncertain, but probably from Cantonese 癮 / 瘾 (jan⁵, “craving”) originally in reference to opium addiction, 煙癮 / 烟瘾 (jin¹ jan⁵) or 菸癮 / 烟瘾 (jin¹ jan⁵): 煙 / 烟 (jin¹), 菸 / 烟 (jin¹, “smoke, specifically opium”). Compare the later yen (“opium”) and yen-yen.^[4]

yen (plural yens)

2. A strong desire, urge, or yearning.

   Synonyms: craving, desire, hankering, jones, longing, urge, yearning

   humankind's yen for knowledge

   • 1934, Lew Levenson, chapter XX, in Butterfly Man, New York, N.Y.: Castle Books, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Castle Books, [1960?], →OCLC, page 208:

     She repeated the words: "You for me and me for you," then hummed: "Two for tea and tea for two …" Her voice trailed off … "All I got is a yen for Diana and my sweet little cute little Zigzag."

   • 1936 February, F. Scott Fitzgerald, “The Crack-Up”, in Esquire‎^[2]:

     Like most middle-westerners, I have never had any but the vaguest race prejudices—I always had a secret yen for the lovely Scandinavian blondes who sat on porches in St. Paul but hadn’t emerged enough economically to be part of what was then society.

   • 1955, J P Donleavy, The Ginger Man, published 1955 (France), page 342:

     And Clocklan with a nurse for sure again. Always with nurses. Always with blonde hair. His maid has black and I guess he thrives on variety. And over there are some elderly ones with diamonds on their chests in lieu of the other things. Sometimes have a yen to get one of them in bed. Old age no object.

   • 1999, Natalie Angier, “Of Hoggamus and Hogwash: Putting Evolutionary Psychology on the Couch”, in Woman: An Intimate Biography, New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 382:

     If a fellow chooses to tell himself that his yen for the fetching young intern in his office and his concomitant disgruntlement with his aging wife's housekeeping lacunae make perfect Darwinian sense, who am I to argue with him?

yen (third-person singular simple present yens, present participle yenning, simple past and past participle yenned)

1. (transitive) To have a strong desire for.
   • [1876, F[rancis] K[ildale] Robinson, A Glossary of Words Used in the Neighbourhood of Whitby (Series C. Original Glossaries, and Glossaries with Fresh Additions; IV), London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Trübner & Co., 57 & 59, Ludgate Hill, →OCLC, page 227:

     Yenning, groaning, longing after.]

   • 1953, Alfred Bester, “Who He?”, New York, N.Y.: Dial Press, →OCLC, page 205:

     "Listen, I'm in Tom Bleutcher's suite at The Brompton House. Been here the whole Almighty morning. Olga wants you to have lunch with us." / "Olga? Who's she?" / "His daughter. You made a big hit with her last time they was in town. Come on down." / "Get the new writer." / "I got no new writer. Anyway she yens for you. Come on down."

   • 1992, Peter Jordan, “Acknowledgements”, in Re-Entry: Making the Transition from Missions to Life at Home, Seattle, Wash.: YWAM Publishing, →ISBN:

     C. S. Lewis warned, "The yen to publish is spiritually dangerous." The "yen" in this case is spread around, so perhaps the danger is diminished! This book has been "yenned" into existence by many, and is a two-team effort ….

From Mandarin 煙 / 烟 (yān), 菸 / 烟 (yān), or Cantonese 煙 / 烟 (jin¹), 菸 / 烟 (jin¹, “smoke, specifically opium”). Compare the earlier yen (“strong desire”) and later yen-yen.^[5]

yen (uncountable)

2. (slang) Opium.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:opium

• -yne, NYE, Ney, Nye, eny, ney, nye

yen

1. there

• yan

Compare Welsh iâ.

yen

1. cold

   An dour zo yen.

   The water is cold.

Borrowed from English yen, from Japanese 円 (en, “yen, circle”).

yen

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) yen; Japanese monetary unit and coin

Borrowed from Japanese 円 (en, “yen, circle”).

• IPA^(key): /jɛn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: yen
• Rhymes: -ɛn

yen m (plural yens)

1. yen, Japanese monetary unit and coin

From Japanese.

• ^{(aspirated h)} IPA^(key): /jɛn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: hyène (hyène can have aspirate or mute h, whereas yen is always "aspirate")

yen m (plural yens)

1. yen (currency)

• “yen”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

From Esperanto jen, from German jener.

• IPA^(key): /jɛn/

yen

1. look here, behold, lo

   Yen la volfo!

   Here is the wolf!, Look, the wolf!

yen

1. here is, there is

   Yen (hike) me.

   Here I am.

• yen hike
• yen ibe

yen

1. here is

   Yen (ke) la treno arivas!

   Here comes the train!

• yen ke

• yena
• yene

Borrowed from Japanese 円.

yen (plural yen)

1. (money) yen (Japanese currency)

From Japanese 円 (en). See the English entry yen for further Etymology.

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈjen/ [ˈjen]
• Rhymes: -en
• Syllabification: yen

yén (plural yen)

1. yen, the unit of Japanese currency (symbol: ¥) since 1871, divided into 100 sen

• “yen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

yen

1. Rōmaji transcription of 𛀁ん

yen (accusative yintéw, dative yintéw)

1. you; second person singular pronoun, nominative case

• Paul Black (2008) “Pronominal Accretions in Pama-Nyungan”, in Claire Bowern, Bethwyn Evans, Luisa Miceli, editors, Morphology and Language History (in Koko-Bera), →ISBN

yen m (plural yenen)

1. yen

• “yen” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

From Spanish lleno.

yen

1. full

• IPA^(key): /ˈjen/
• Rhymes: -en
• Syllabification: yen

yen (alienable)

1. viper

• Álvarez, José, Bravo, María (2008) “yen”, in Diccionario básico de la lengua añú [Basic dictionary of the Añú language]‎^[3], Maracaibo, Venezuela: University of Zulia, →ISBN, page 108.

Unadapted borrowing from English yen or French yen.

yen m (plural yeni)

1. yen (currency)

Borrowed from Japanese 円 (en).

• Rhymes: -en

yen m (plural yenes)

1. yen

• “yen”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یك (yeñ, “sleeve”), from Old Anatolian Turkish یك (yẹŋ), from Proto-Turkic *yẹŋ (“sleeve”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈjen/
• (West Anatolia, Inner Anatolia) IPA^(key): /jeŋ/
• Hyphenation: yen

yen (definite accusative yeni, plural yenler)

1. sleeve (part of a garment that covers the arm)

   Kısa yenli bir gömlek. ― A shirt with short sleeves.

2. (botany) a flower petal, often colored, that forms a covering over the flowers in plant families such as the Asteraceae, Banana, etc.

From Japanese 円.

• IPA^(key): /ˈjen/

yen (definite accusative yeni, plural yenler)

1. yen (Japanese currency)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

• IPA^(key): /ˈjen/
• (West Anatolia, Inner Anatolia) IPA^(key): /jeŋ/

yen

1. second-person singular imperative of yenmek

• “yen”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “yen”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yen”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yen¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5288
• Eren, Hasan (1999) “yen”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎^[4] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi
• “yeñ”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982

From Japanese 円 (en).

• IPA^(key): [jen]

yen (nominative plural yens)

1. yen

From Mandarin 縣／县 (xiàn).

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /jeːn˧˥/
• Tone numbers: yen⁵
• Hyphenation: yen

yen (1957–1982 spelling yen)

1. county