菸

See also: 烟

菸	U+83F8, 菸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83F8

← 菷
[U+83F7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菹 →
[U+83F9]

Translingual

Han character

菸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜尸卜 (TYSY), four-corner 4423₃, composition ⿱艹於)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31235
Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3239, character 4
Unihan data for U+83F8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (於) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
閼	qran, qeːn, qaːd, qad
菸	qeːn, qas
於	qaː, qa
淤	qa, qas
箊	*qa
唹	*qa
扵	*qa
瘀	*qas
棜	*qas

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qeːn, *qas): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 於 (OC *qaː, *qa).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 菸 – see 煙 (“tobacco; cigarette”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 煙).

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		菸

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yū (yu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄩ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yū
  - Zhuyin: ㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yu
  - Wade–Giles: yü¹
  - Yale: yū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iu
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵⁵/

Definitions

菸

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to fade; to wither; to wilt

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		菸

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: 'joH

Rime
Character	菸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	依倨切
Baxter	'joH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ʔiɔ^H/
Wang Li	/ĭo^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qas/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菸
Reading #	2/2
No.	15818
Phonetic component	於
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	飫
Old Chinese	/*qas/

Definitions

菸

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of smelly grass

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 菸 – see 薰 (“(Min) cigarette; smoke”). (This character is a variant form of 薰).

References

“菸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

菸

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en)、よ (yo)、おん (on)