kaḍḍhati
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- कड्ढति (Devanagari script)
- কড্ঢতি (Bengali script)
- කඩ්ඪති (Sinhalese script)
- ကဍ္ဎတိ or ၵꩨ္ꩩတိ or ၵꩨ်ꩩတိ (Burmese script)
- กฑฺฒติ or กัฑฒะติ (Thai script)
- ᨠᨯ᩠ᨰᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ກຑ຺ຒຕິ or ກັຑຒະຕິ (Lao script)
- កឌ្ឍតិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄇𑄓𑄴𑄔𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
From the Sanskrit past participle कृष्ट (kṛṣṭa, “drawn, ploughed”) + Pali -ati.[1][2] See the cognate Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï) for more discussion.
Verb
kaḍḍhati (root kaḍḍh, first conjugation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "kaḍḍhati"
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ||
| 1st | kaḍḍhāmi | kaḍḍhāma |
| 2nd | kaḍḍhasi | kaḍḍhatha |
| 3rd | kaḍḍhati | kaḍḍhanti |
| Imperative | ||
| 1st | kaḍḍhāmi | kaḍḍhāma |
| 2nd | kaḍḍha or kaḍḍhāhi | kaḍḍhatha |
| 3rd | kaḍḍhatu | kaḍḍhantu |
| Optative | ||
| 1st | kaḍḍheyyāmi or kaḍḍheyyaṃ or kaḍḍhe | kaḍḍheyyāma |
| 2nd | kaḍḍheyyāsi or kaḍḍhe | kaḍḍheyyātha |
| 3rd | kaḍḍheyya or kaḍḍhe | kaḍḍheyyuṃ |
- Present active participle: kaḍḍhant, which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: kaḍḍhamāna, which see for forms and usage
Derived terms
Adjective
kaḍḍhati
- locative singular masculine/neuter of kaḍḍhant, present participle of the verb above.
References
- ^ Karashima, Seishi, von Hinüber, Oskar (2012) “kaḍḍha-”, in Die Abhisamācārikā Dharmāḥ Verhaltensregeln für buddhistische Mönche der Mahāsāṃghika-Lokottaravādins [The Abhisamācārikā Dharmāḥ Rules of Conduct for Buddhist Monks of the Mahāsāṃghika-Lokottaravādins][1], volume III: Grammatik, Glossar und Nachträge, Tokyo: The International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology, Soka University, page 183
- ^ Thomas Oberlies (2001) Pāli: A Grammar of the Language of the Theravāda Tipiṭaka (Indian philology and South Asian studies; 3), Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 251
- ^ Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 173.