kafa
Hausa
Alternative forms
- کَفَا (“Ajami”)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
kafā f (plural kafōfī, possessed form kafar̃)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
kafā̀ (grade 1)
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse kafa (cognate with Faroese kava), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷebʰ- (“to dive, dive in”). Possibly cognate with Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Missing Germanic?
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰaːva/
- Rhymes: -aːva
Verb
kafa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kafaði, supine kafað)
- to dive, to go so deep underwater that one can't be seen
Conjugation
| infinitive nafnháttur | að kafa | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine sagnbót | kafað | |||||
| present participle |
kafandi | |||||
| indicative |
subjunctive | |||||
| present |
past |
present |
past | |||
| singular | ég | kafa | kafaði | kafi | kafaði | |
| þú | kafar | kafaðir | kafir | kafaðir | ||
| hann, hún, það | kafar | kafaði | kafi | kafaði | ||
| plural | við | köfum | köfuðum | köfum | köfuðum | |
| þið | kafið | köfuðuð | kafið | köfuðuð | ||
| þeir, þær, þau | kafa | köfuðu | kafi | köfuðu | ||
| imperative boðháttur | ||||||
| singular | þú | kafa (þú), kafaðu | ||||
| plural | þið | kafið (þið), kafiði1 | ||||
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
Derived terms
Derived terms
See also
- kafagras
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1. gu̯ēbh- (oder gu̯ābh-?), gu̯əbh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 465-6
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǎfa/
- Hyphenation: ka‧fa
Noun
kàfa f (Cyrillic spelling ка̀фа)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kafa | kafe |
| genitive | kafe | kafa |
| dative | kafi | kafama |
| accusative | kafu | kafe |
| vocative | kafo | kafe |
| locative | kafi | kafama |
| instrumental | kafom | kafama |
Tongan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.fa/
Noun
kafa
- The cordage made from the fibers of the cocoa nut husk
References
- A Vocabulary of the Tonga Language: Arranged in Alphabetical Order: To Which Is Annexed a List of Idiomatic Phrases, by Stephen Rabone (1845), published by Wesleyan Mission Press, Neiafu
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قفا (kafa), from Arabic قَفًا (qafan, “back of the head; nape of the neck”). The original restricted meaning has been lost in modern Turkish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑfɑ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
kafa (definite accusative kafayı, plural kafalar)
- head
- Synonym: baş
- mind; mentality; intelligence
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- kafadar
- kafalı
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kafa”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN