kapan

kapan

1. genitive singular of kappa

• pakan

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَاپَانْ (qapan), from Proto-Turkic *kap-gan. By surface analysis, kapa- +‎ -an. Compare Turkish kapan, Crimean Tatar qapqan. Doublet of kapkan.

• IPA^(key): /kɑˈpɑn/
• Hyphenation: ka‧pan

kapan (definite accusative kapanı, plural kapannar)

1. jail
2. trap

   Synonym: kapkan

• Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 46
• Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 91

From Malay kapan, from Javanese kapan (ꦏꦥꦤ꧀), from Old Javanese kapan. Equivalent to apa +‎ ke- -an.

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈkapan/ [ˈka.pan]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -apan
• Syllabification: ka‧pan

kapan

1. (interrogative) when

   Kapan dia akan pergi?

   When will he go?

From Malay kapan, from Arabic كَفَن (kafan).

kapan (plural kapan-kapan)

1. nonstandard form of kafan

• “kapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

kapan

1. romanization of ꦏꦥꦤ꧀

• Rhymes: -an

From Javanese ꦏꦥꦤ꧀ (kapan), from Old Javanese kapan.

kapan (Jawi spelling کاڤن)

1. (archaic) when

   Synonym: bila

• > Indonesian: kapan (inherited)

From Arabic كَفَن (kafan).

kapan (Jawi spelling کاڤن, plural kapan-kapan)

1. shroud, white cloth to wrap the dead.

• > Indonesian: kapan (inherited)

• “kapan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Affixed apa +‎ ka- -an.

kapan

1. when

• Javanese: ꦏꦥꦤ꧀ (kapan)
  • → Malay: kapan
    • > Indonesian: kapan (inherited)

• "kapan" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قپان (kapan, “trap”), itself from Proto-Turkic *kapgan (“trap”), a development of *kap- (“to snatch, take; to bite”). By surface analysis, kap- +‎ -an

kapan (definite accusative kapanı, plural kapanlar)

1. trap

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قپان (kapan), from Old Anatolian Turkish قپان, borrowed from Classical Persian قپان (qapān, qappān), from Arabic قبان (qabbān), from Byzantine Greek κάμπανος (kámpanos), γάμπανος (gámpanos), from Latin campāna.

kapan (definite accusative kapanı, plural kapanlar)

1. (historical) A public weighing machine of the Ottoman era, or the office where the machine was located.

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kapan1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kapan2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN