apa
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Page categories
Translingual
Symbol
apa
English
Etymology
Noun
apa (plural apas)
Anagrams
Balinese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa (compare Indonesian apa, Hawaiian aha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apə/
Pronoun
apa (Balinese script ᬳᬧ)
- (interrogative) what
- Ada orta apa? ― What is the news?
- Apa orta? ― what's new?
- Apa ento? ― what's that?
Further reading
- “apa” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔapa/ [ˈʔa.pa]
- Hyphenation: a‧pa
Noun
apa (Basahan spelling ᜀᜉ)
- ice cream cone
- Synonym: kopa
Catalan
Pronunciation
Interjection
apa
Further reading
- “apa”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “apa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧pa
Noun
apa
Chickasaw
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.pa/
Verb
apa (short verb)
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- ahámpa
- ikpo
- imappa
- ámpa
- áꞌpa
Descendants
- Mobilian: apa
Cornish
Noun
apa
References
Corsican
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin apis. Cognates include Italian ape and Neapolitan apa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈapa/
Noun
apa f (plural ape)
References
Etruscan
Romanization
apa
- Romanisation of 𐌀𐌐𐌀
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse api (“ape, monkey”), from Proto-Germanic *apô (“monkey, ape”), from Proto-Indo-European *abō- (“ape”). Cognate with Dutch aap (“monkey, ape”), Low German ape (“ape”), German Affe (“monkey, ape”), Swedish apa (“ape”), Icelandic api (“ape”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛaːʰpa/
Noun
apa f (genitive singular apu, plural apur)
Declension
f1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | apa | apan | apur | apurnar |
accusative | apu | apuna | apur | apurnar |
dative | apu | apuni | apum | apunum |
genitive | apu | apunnar | apa | apanna |
Finnish
Verb
apa
- inflection of appaa:
- indicative present connegative
- second-person singular imperative present/present connegative
Gallurese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *apa, reshaping of Classical Latin apis (“bee”). Cognate with Corsican apa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈapa/
Noun
apa f (plural api)
References
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
Garo
Etymology
Probably cognate with Tibetan ཨ་ཕ (a pha).
Noun
apa
Synonyms
Hiligaynon
Adjective
apâ
Hungarian
Etymology
Most likely from Turkic, compare Old Turkic 𐰯𐰀 (pa /apa/, “father”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒpɒ]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: apa
- Rhymes: -pɒ
Noun
apa (plural apák)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | apa | apák |
accusative | apát | apákat |
dative | apának | apáknak |
instrumental | apával | apákkal |
causal-final | apáért | apákért |
translative | apává | apákká |
terminative | apáig | apákig |
essive-formal | apaként | apákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | apában | apákban |
superessive | apán | apákon |
adessive | apánál | apáknál |
illative | apába | apákba |
sublative | apára | apákra |
allative | apához | apákhoz |
elative | apából | apákból |
delative | apáról | apákról |
ablative | apától | apáktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
apáé | apáké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
apáéi | apákéi |
- 'of a son'
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | apám | apáim (apjaim) |
2nd person sing. | apád | apáid (apjaid) |
3rd person sing. | apja | apái (apjai) |
1st person plural | apánk | apáink (apjaink) |
2nd person plural | apátok | apáitok (apjaitok) |
3rd person plural | apjuk | apáik (apjaik) |
- otherwise (e.g. the best father of the town). Difference at apája/apja and apájuk/apjuk.
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | apám | apáim |
2nd person sing. | apád | apáid |
3rd person sing. | apája | apái |
1st person plural | apánk | apáink |
2nd person plural | apátok | apáitok |
3rd person plural | apájuk | apáik |
Derived terms
Further reading
- apa in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- apa in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
- apa in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːpa/
- Rhymes: -aːpa
Etymology 1
Declension forms of api (“a monkey”).
Noun
apa m
- indefinite accusative singular of api
- indefinite dative singular of api
- indefinite genitive singular of api
- indefinite accusative plural of api
- indefinite genitive plural of api
Etymology 2
From api (“monkey”).
Verb
apa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative apaði, supine apað)
- used in set phrases [with accusative]
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay apa, from Proto-Malayic *apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa. The sense 3 as a determiner is a clipping of apakah.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈapa/ [ˈa.pa]
- Rhymes: -apa
- Syllabification: a‧pa
Determiner
apa
- what (interrogative)
- Kamu makan apa?
- What do you eat?
- what (indirect interrogative)
- Saya bertanya-tanya tujuan apa yang ingin dia raih
- I wonder what goal he wants to achieve.
- (colloquial) do (question marker) Apa dia ngerti?
- Does he understand?
Pronoun
apa
- what (interrogative)
- Nama tempatnya apa?
- What's the name of the place?
- what (fused relative)
- Dia kuasai betul apa yang dia gemari sejak kecil.
- She really masters what she is fond of since childhood.
- Apa yang kau simpan itu punyaku.
- What you keep is mine.
Interjection
apa
- what?
- Apa? Kucing kita sedang melahirkan?
- What? Our cat is giving birth?
Usage notes
- apa is usually used after a word for the interrogative and indirect interrogative senses.
- siapa is used for asking a person's name instead of apa.
Derived terms
- apa pun (“any, anything”)
- apa saja (“whatever; what (emphatic)”)
- apa-apa (“anything; what (emphatic)”)
- apabila (“when”)
- beberapa (“several”)
- berapa (“how much”)
- (informal) kenapa (“why”)
- (literary) mengapa (“why”)
- siapa (“who”)
- sesiapa (“anyone”)
- siapa pun (“anyone, mainly used in the front of a sentence”)
- siapa saja (“whoever; who (emphatic)”)
- siapa-siapa (“anyone; who (emphatic)”)
Further reading
- “apa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
apa
- romanization of ꦲꦥ
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa (compare Maori aha).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈapə/ [ˈa.pə]
Audio (Malaysia): (file) - Rhymes: -apə
Interjection
apa (Jawi spelling اڤ)
- What:
- An expression of surprise or disbelief.
- Apa, itu jawapan yang betul?
- What, that's the correct answer?
- What do you want? An abrupt, usually unfriendly enquiry as to what a person desires.
- Apa? Aku ada hal lain lah.
- What? I have other business to attend to.
- What did you say? I beg your pardon? This usage is often considered impolite, with the more polite "Maaf?" or "Sori?" preferred.
- — Saya nak yang eerrrrrr mmmm ...
— Apa?- — I want the eerrrrrr mmmm ...
— What?
- — I want the eerrrrrr mmmm ...
- Indicating a guess or approximation, or a pause to try to recall information.
- Synonym: berapa (with numbers)
- Dia, apa, doktor, kan?
- He is, what, a doctor, right?
- An expression of surprise or disbelief.
Pronoun
apa (Jawi spelling اڤ, formal interrogative form apakah)
- What:
- (interrogative) Used as an interrogative pronoun.
- Apa warna kegemaran kamu?
- What is your favourite colour?
- (relative) Used as a relative pronoun.
- Aku tak dengar apa dia cakap.
- I didn't hear what he said.
- (interrogative) Used as an interrogative pronoun.
- (interrogative) Used to inquire about a fact; "is it the case that…", "is it that…".
- Apa kereta itu mahal?
- Is that car expensive? (lit, "Is it the case that that car is expensive?"
Conjunction
apa (Jawi spelling اڤ)
Affixations
Compounds
- apa akal
- apa boleh buat (“what can we do?”)
- apa daya
- apa khabar, apa macam (“how are you?”)
- apa pasal (“for what reason; why”)
- apa sahaja, apa saja, barang apa, segala apa (“whatever”)
- apa tidaknya, apa taknya (“of course”)
- apa ubahnya
- kenapa, kena apa (“why”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: apa (inherited)
- → Min Nan: 啊吧 (a-pā)
Further reading
- “apa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mansaka
Noun
apa
Maori
Etymology 1
Verb
apa (passive aparia)
Noun
apa
- layer; level
Etymology 2
Noun
apa
Etymology 3
Noun
apa
Coordinate terms
- whatukura (“male spirits”)
- māreikura (“female spirits”)
References
- "apa" – Māori Dictionary
Neapolitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin apis, apem. Compare Italian ape, Corsican abba.
Noun
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apa f (plural ape)
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
apa m or f
- definite feminine singular of ape
Verb
apa
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From ape.
Alternative forms
Verb
apa (present tense apar/aper, past tense apa/apte, past participle apa/apt, passive infinitive apast, present participle apande, imperative apa/ap)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
Noun
apa f
- definite feminine singular of ape
References
- “apa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *apō, from Proto-Germanic *apô. Cognate with Old Frisian *apa, Old Saxon apo, Old Dutch *apo, Old High German affo, Old Norse api.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑ.pɑ/
Noun
apa m
- simian (monkey, ape)
- Sē apa fēoll of þām trēowe.
- The monkey fell from the tree.
- Þā ǣrestan menn nǣron þā sīðmestan apan.
- The first humans weren't the last apes.
- Menn sind þā āne apan þe twifēte sind and uprihte gāþ.
- Humans are the only primates that are bipedal and walk upright.
Declension
Weak:
Descendants
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.pa/
- Rhymes: -pa
- Hyphenation: a‧pa
Pronoun
apa
Derived terms
Descendants
Old Saxon
Noun
apa f
Pali
Etymology
Extracted from appoti and its compound pāpuṇāti.
Noun
apa ?
- the Pali root ap
- [c. 500 AD, Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith, The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son, 1921, page 46:
- 121. Su savane saka sattimhi
khi khayamhi gi saddane
apa sambhu ca pāpuṇane
hi gatimhi vu saṃvare.- 121. Su for listening, sak for strength, / khī for dimunition, ge for sound / ap for progeny and attainment / hi for gone, var for restraint.]
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.pa/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -apa
- Hyphenation: apa
Noun
apa
- definite nominative/accusative singular of apă (“water”)
Samoan
Noun
apa
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈapa/ [ˈa.pa]
- Rhymes: -apa
- Syllabification: a‧pa
Noun
apa m (plural apas)
- only used in al apa
Further reading
- “apa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swahili
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu [Term?].
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Verb
-apa (infinitive kuapa)
Conjugation
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
- Nominal derivations:
- kiapo (“oath”)
See also
- yamini (“oath”)
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish apa, from Old Norse api, from Proto-Germanic *apô (“monkey, ape”), from Proto-Indo-European *abō- (“ape”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɑːˌpa/, [²ɒ̜ːˌpa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
apa c (plural apor)
- a monkey; an ape (primate)
- De visade en dokumentär om apor på teve
- They showed a documentary about monkeys on TV
- (slang, derogatory) A dumb or annoying person; idiot.
- Vad gör den där jävla apan här?
- What's that moron doing here?
- (colloquial, idiomatic) A bad smell.
- Det luktar apa här inne.
- It smells terrible in here.
- (nautical, historical) A sail on the main mast or mizzen mast of a sailing ship.
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | apa | apas |
definite | apan | apans | |
plural | indefinite | apor | apors |
definite | aporna | apornas |
Derived terms
- apglas
- klätterapa
- människoapa (“great ape”)
See also
- primat (“primate”)
Verb
apa (present apar, preterite apade, supine apat, imperative apa)
- To (attempt to) imitate without a sense of originality, usually with the particle efter; to ape, to monkey.
- De apade bara efter det jag hade skrivit.
- They just aped what I had written.
- (reflexive) To behave in a whimsical or foolish manner; to clown around.
- Hon apade sig inför hela klassen.
- She monkeyed around in front of the whole class.
Conjugation
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | apa | — | ||
supine | apat | — | ||
imperative | apa | — | ||
imper. plural1 | apen | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | apar | apade | — | — |
ind. plural1 | apa | apade | — | — |
subjunctive2 | ape | apade | — | — |
present participle | apande | |||
past participle | — |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
References
- apa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- apa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- apa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
Etymology 1
According to Panganiban (1973)[1] and English (1987),[2] this is of Japanese [Term?] origin. Attested as early as 1910s.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔapa/ [ˈʔaː.pɐ]
- Rhymes: -apa
- Syllabification: a‧pa
Noun
apa (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉ)
Derived terms
- hugis-apa
- yaring-apa
See also
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈpaʔ/ [ʔɐˈpaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: a‧pa
Adjective
apâ (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉ)
References
Further reading
- “apa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “apa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 46.
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”). Compare ebe (“aunt, midwife”).
Noun
apa (definite accusative apayı, plural apalar)
Declension
|
Related terms
See also
- bacı
- kız kardeş
Wolio
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral
apa
Yola
Preposition
apa
- alternative form of apan
- 1867, “BIT OF DIALOGUE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 111:
- Aar's a dole o' sneow apa greound to-die.
- There is a deal of snow upon the ground to-day.
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 23
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.k͡pà/
Noun
àpà
- wastefulness, prodigality, a wasteful person, prodigal
- spendthrift, squanderer
Derived terms
- ìwà àpà
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.k͡pà/
Noun
àpà
- the arm of a talking drum
Etymology 3
Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *á-ká. Cognate with Igbo aka (“arm/hand”), Nupe ekpá (“shoulder”), Olukumi áká (“shoulder, wing”), Igala íká (“wing”), possibly a Doublet of èjìká. The root is reconstructed to Proto-Niger-Congo *-ka (“hand”), where it is believed to have held the meaning "five." See Defaka ápá as well.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ā.k͡pá/
Noun
apá
- arm
- wọ́n gbé apá gangan sí wa ― They raised their arms in defiance
- wing
- Synonym: ìyẹ́
- part, volume
- wọ́n kó apá kan ― They took one portion
- direction, side
- ó dúró sí apá ọ̀dọ̀ọ̀ mi ― She stood by my side
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ā.k͡pá/
Noun
apá
- African mahogany tree
- wọ́n dòòyì ká apá, apá kò ká apá ― They encircled and surrounded the African mahogany tree, but their hands never got the tree under their control (proverb on invincibility)
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ā.k͡pá/
Noun
apá
- The tree Afzelia pachyloba
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.k͡pá/
Noun
àpá
Derived terms
- làpálàpá
- alápàá
- àpá-síso (“keloid”)
Etymology 7
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.k͡pá/
Noun
àpá
- scar (of a healed wound)
- àpá kì í jọ̀lọ̀ títí kó dàbí ara gidi ― A scar does not fully heal up to become the natural skin (proverb on the permanent effect of any damage)
Etymology 8
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.k͡pá/
Noun
àpá