karena

Indonesian

Alternative forms

  • karna (nonstandard)
  • krn (abbreviation)
  • kerana (nonstandard, Standard Malay)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay kerana, karena, from Classical Malay kerana, karena, karana, from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, cause; reason), from vṛddhi derivative of करण (káraṇa). Doublet of kerani.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian)
    • IPA(key): (standard) /ˈkarəna/ [ˈka.rə.na]
      • Rhymes: -arəna
      • Syllabification: ka‧re‧na
    • IPA(key): (faster pronunciation) /ˈkarna/ [ˈkar.na]
      • Rhymes: -arna
  • Audio:(file)

Conjunction

karêna

  1. because
    Synonyms: sebab, lantaran
  2. since

Derived terms

Further reading

West Makian

Etymology

An unadapted borrowing from Indonesian karena, preserving the schwa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈka.r̪ə.n̪a/

Conjunction

karena

  1. because, since
    Synonyms: amo, sebap, serta

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics (as kárěna)