kauern

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Low German, eventually from Middle Low German kūren (to lurk, originally "to crouch, bend, sit hunched over"), whence also English cower, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (to curve, bend), see also Proto-Germanic *kuddô (shell, pod).[1]

Used in standard German since the 18th century, either directly from German Low German (then with an artificial adaptation of the vocalism) or through an East Central German dialect.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaʊ̯ɐn/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

kauern (weak, third-person singular present kauert, past tense kauerte, past participle gekauert, auxiliary haben)

  1. to crouch; to cower

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • hinkauern
  • niederkauern
  • zusammenkauern

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “393-98”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 393-98

Further reading

  • kauern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • kauern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • kauern” in Duden online