kemudi

Indonesian

Alternative forms

  • kemoedi (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese ꦏꦩꦸḍꦆ (kamuḍi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kəˈmu.di/
  • Hyphenation: kê‧mu‧di
  • Rhymes: -di

Noun

kêmudi

  1. steering (equipment used to control direction; something used to steer)
    Synonym: setir

Derived terms

Affixed terms
Compound terms
  • kemudi bundar
  • kemudi cawat
  • kemudi haluan
  • kemudi sepak
Proverbs with the word kemudi
  • patah kemudi dengan bamnya

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kama-udəhi affixing *udəhi; also analyzable as mudi +‎ ke- (compare with keluar). Doublet of mudi, mudik, and udi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kəmudi/
  • Rhymes: -di, -i
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [kəˈmu.di]

Noun

kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي, plural kemudi-kemudi)

  1. steering; helm (of ship, boat, etc.)
  2. rudder
  3. croup, rump top of a horse

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

  • kemudi bundar
  • kemudi cawat
  • kemudi sepak
  • bam kemudi
  • celaga kemudi
  • kapal kemudi
  • tangan kemudi

Verb

kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي)

  1. to steer

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pengemudi [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • mengemudi [agent focus] (meN-)
  • mengemudikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • dikemudi [patient focus] (di-)
  • dikemudikan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • berkemudi [stative / habitual] (beR-)

See also

Descendants

  • Indonesian: kemudi
  • → Urak Lawoi': เกอมูดี (kemudi)

References

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “کمودي kĕmudi”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 89
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “کمودي kĕmudi”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 536
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kĕmudi”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 553

Further reading

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