kuku
English
Etymology 1
Noun
kuku (countable and uncountable, plural kukus)
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese くく (kuku, onomatopoeia for the sound of laughter).
Interjection
kuku
- (fandom slang, chiefly in translations of Japanese works) Alternative form of kukuku (onomatopoeia for sinister laughter).
Aklanon
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh.
Noun
kuku
Albanian
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
kuku
Anguthimri
Noun
kuku
- (Mpakwithi) maternal grandfather
- (Mpakwithi) paternal aunt
References
- Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 186
Basque
Etymology
Onomatopoeic, imitation of the bird’s call. Compare Spanish cuco, English cuckoo, Catalan cucut, Dutch koekoek, Russian кукушка (kukuška) etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuku/ [ku.ku]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uku, -u
- Hyphenation: ku‧ku
Noun
kuku anim
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | kuku | kukua | kukuak |
ergative | kukuk | kukuak | kukuek |
dative | kukuri | kukuari | kukuei |
genitive | kukuren | kukuaren | kukuen |
comitative | kukurekin | kukuarekin | kukuekin |
causative | kukurengatik | kukuarengatik | kukuengatik |
benefactive | kukurentzat | kukuarentzat | kukuentzat |
instrumental | kukuz | kukuaz | kukuez |
inessive | kukurengan | kukuarengan | kukuengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | kukurengana | kukuarengana | kukuengana |
terminative | kukurenganaino | kukuarenganaino | kukuenganaino |
directive | kukurenganantz | kukuarenganantz | kukuenganantz |
destinative | kukurenganako | kukuarenganako | kukuenganako |
ablative | kukurengandik | kukuarengandik | kukuengandik |
partitive | kukurik | — | — |
prolative | kukutzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “kuku”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “kuku”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Bikol Central
Etymology 1
From Proto-Philippine *kukuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ku‧ku
- IPA(key): /ˈkuku/ [ˈku.ku]
Noun
kuku
- alternative form of kuko (“nails (fingers and toes)”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ku‧ku
- IPA(key): /kuʔˈku/ [kuʔˈku]
Noun
kùku
- alternative form of kuko (“chin”)
Brunei Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ku.ku/
Noun
kuku
Chinese
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kūkū
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ ㄎㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuku
- Wade–Giles: kʻu1-kʻu1
- Yale: kū-kū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuku
- Palladius: куку (kuku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu⁵⁵ kʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
kuku
- (Internet slang) alternative form of 矻矻 (kūkū, “busy”)
- kuku自拍 ― kūkū zìpāi ― taking selfies all the time
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkuku]
Interjection
kuku
- cuckoo (the sound of cuckoo)
Related terms
Further reading
- “kuku”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “kuku”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Pacific *kuku, from Proto-Oceanic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Noun
kuku
Finnish
Etymology 1
Imitative of the sound made by a cuckoo/coua.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuku/, [ˈkuku]
- Rhymes: -uku
- Syllabification(key): ku‧ku
- Hyphenation(key): ku‧ku
Noun
kuku
Declension
Inflection of kuku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kuku | kukut | |
genitive | kukun | kukujen | |
partitive | kukua | kukuja | |
illative | kukuun | kukuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kuku | kukut | |
accusative | nom. | kuku | kukut |
gen. | kukun | ||
genitive | kukun | kukujen | |
partitive | kukua | kukuja | |
inessive | kukussa | kukuissa | |
elative | kukusta | kukuista | |
illative | kukuun | kukuihin | |
adessive | kukulla | kukuilla | |
ablative | kukulta | kukuilta | |
allative | kukulle | kukuille | |
essive | kukuna | kukuina | |
translative | kukuksi | kukuiksi | |
abessive | kukutta | kukuitta | |
instructive | — | kukuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kuku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukuˣ/, [ˈkuku(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uku
- Syllabification(key): ku‧ku
- Hyphenation(key): ku‧ku
Verb
kuku
- inflection of kukkua:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Iban
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Noun
kuku
References
- Scott, N. C. (1956) A Dictionary of Sea Dayak[2], School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay kuku, from Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkuku/ [ˈku.ku]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uku
- Syllabification: ku‧ku
Noun
kuku (plural kuku-kuku)
- (anatomy) nail (on fingers and toes)
- (anatomy, loosely) claw; a curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird
- Synonym: cakar
- claw; a mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping or lifting
- Synonym: cakar
- (anatomy) hoof; the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering
- (figurative, rare) synonym of kekuasaan
Derived terms
- berkuku
- sekuku
- kuku bajang
- kuku belah
- kuku kambing
- kuku maut
- kuku sauh
- kuku tunggal
Further reading
- “kuku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
kuku
Javanese
Alternative forms
- Carakan: ꦏꦸꦏꦸ
- Roman: koekoe (dated)
Etymology
From Old Javanese kuku.
Noun
kuku (krama ngoko kuku, krama inggil kanaka)
References
- The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “kuku”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
Kapampangan
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukuʔ/ [ˈkuː.xuʔ]
- Hyphenation: ku‧ku
Noun
kúkû
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʊˈkuʔ/ [kʊˈxuʔ]
- Hyphenation: ku‧ku
Noun
kukû
Laboya
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS₁.
Noun
kuku
References
Limos Kalinga
Noun
kukú
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuku/
- Rhymes: -uku, -ku, -u
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
Noun
kuku (Jawi spelling کوکو, plural kuku-kuku)
- (anatomy) nail (on fingers and toes)
- (anatomy) hoof; the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering
- (anatomy, loosely) claw; a curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird
- Synonym: cakar
- claw; a mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping or lifting
- Synonym: cakar
- (figurative, rare) synonym of kekuasaan
Derived terms
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- ms
- berkuku
- sekuku
- kuku bajang
- kuku belah
- kuku kambing
- kuku maut
- kuku sauh
- kuku tunggal
Descendants
- Indonesian: kuku
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “کوکو koekoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 95
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “کوکو kuku”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 549
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kuku”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 620-1
Further reading
- “kuku” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Oceanic *kuku “finger or toe nail” (compare with Samoan ʻuʻu “nail”, Tongan kuku “to grasp, to grip, to clutch”, Fijian kuku) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuku “ibid.” (compare with Malay kuku, Tagalog kuko).[1]
Broadening in sense of “pinching” > “attraction” observable in the same language family e.g. Malay cuit (e.g. mencuit hati).
Noun
kuku
- pincers, tweezers, any tool or item that nips or pinches
- (archaic) finger or toe nail, alternative form of matikuku
- ( ~ o te manawa) attraction
Verb
kuku (passive kukua)
- to nip, to pinch
- to hold (of one's breath)
- to clench (of one's fist)
- Synonym: kumu
- to shut (of one's eyes)
- Synonym: kupi
- to draw together and close an opening of something
References
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2016) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 176-7
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *kuku “mussel, any Mytilidae species” (compare with Rarotongan kuku, Samoan ʻuʻu, Tongan kuku)[1] from Proto-Oceanic *kukur “to scrape, any mussel with shells used for this purpose” from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuDkuD “to scrape; rasp; grate” (compare with Malay kukur “to scrape [of coconut], to scratch [of itches], to rasp”, Tagalog kudkod “grating (of coconut), shaving or scraping [of ice]”).[2]
Verb
kuku
Noun
kuku
- any type of mussel
References
- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 181
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2011) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, Canberra: Australian National University
- volume 1: Material Culture, page 161 →ISBN
- volume 4: Animals, pages 235-7 →ISBN
Derived terms
- hākuku
- kūkuku
- kūtai
- tuakuku
Further reading
- Williams, Herbert William (1917) “kuku”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, pages 180-1
- “kuku” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Mapudungun
Noun
kuku (Raguileo spelling)
See also
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Ngizim
Noun
kukú (plural kukwakin)
Nigerian Pidgin
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Adverb
kuku
- really, truly
- 2024 March 17, Selin Girit and Grujica Andric, “Wetin go happun to your social media accounts wen you die”, in BBC News Pidgin[3]:
- "I don do am almost 20 times and notin dey happun. I no kuku get di strength contact Facebook to fix am."
- "I have messaged him almost 20 times and nothing has happened. I don't really have the strength to contact Facebook to fix it."
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh.
Noun
kuku
- nail (anatomy)
Polish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈku.ku/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uku
- Syllabification: ku‧ku
Interjection
kuku
- cuckoo (used to imitate the voice of a male cuckoo)
Noun
kuku n (indeclinable)
- (childish, pathology) boo-boo (minor injury)
- Synonyms: ranka, skaleczenie
Derived terms
Further reading
- kuku in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kuku in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kûkuː/
- Hyphenation: ku‧ku
Interjection
kȕkū (Cyrillic spelling ку̏кӯ)
- woe
- The sound of a cuckoo singing.
- Shout in a hide and seek game.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
kuku (Cyrillic spelling куку)
- dative/locative singular of kuk
Noun
kuku (Cyrillic spelling куку)
- accusative singular of kuka
References
- “kuku”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Noun
kuku
Sundanese
Sundanese register set | |
---|---|
lemes | tanggay |
loma | kuku |
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Noun
kuku (Sundanese script ᮊᮥᮊᮥ)
Swahili
Etymology
From *nkʊ́kʊ́, a variant of Common Bantu *nkókó.
Pronunciation
- (Unguja standard) IPA(key): /ˈku.ku/
- (Kimvita) IPA(key): /ˈkʰu.ku/
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
kuku class IX (plural kuku class X)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Malagasy: akoho
See also
Tagal Murut
Noun
kuku
- puppy (young dog)
Thao
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Noun
kuku
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kuˈku]
Noun
kuku (definite accusative kukuyu, plural kukular)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kuku | kukular |
definite accusative | kukuyu | kukuları |
dative | kukuya | kukulara |
locative | kukuda | kukularda |
ablative | kukudan | kukulardan |
genitive | kukunun | kukuların |
See also
Ye'kwana
ALIV | kuku |
---|---|
Brazilian standard | kuku |
New Tribes | cucu |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kuku]
Noun
kuku
- a life-sized figure constructed from tree branches and other natural materials, symbolically killed in the aji'choto weja'kadü ritual
References
- Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela[4], Santa Barbara: University of California, pages 239–240: “cucu”
Yogad
Noun
kukú
Noun
kuku