lenen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːnə(n)/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: le‧nen
- Rhymes: -eːnən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch lênen, from Old Dutch *lēnen, from Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną.
Verb
lenen
- (transitive) to borrow [with van ‘from’]
- (ditransitive, or with an indirect object) to lend
- (reflexive) to lend itself to, be fit [with tot ‘for’]
Conjugation
| Conjugation of lenen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | lenen | |||
| past singular | leende | |||
| past participle | geleend | |||
| infinitive | lenen | |||
| gerund | lenen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | leen | leende | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | leent, leen2 | leende | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | leent | leende | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | leent | leende | ||
| 3rd person singular | leent | leende | ||
| plural | lenen | leenden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | lene | leende | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | lenen | leenden | ||
| imperative sing. | leen | |||
| imperative plur.1 | leent | |||
| participles | lenend | geleend | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: leen
- Berbice Creole Dutch: leni
- Negerhollands: leen, lin
- →? Saramaccan: le'ni
- →? Sranan Tongo: leni
- → Kari'na: renima
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
lenen
- plural of leen
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *lēnen, from Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan.
Verb
lênen
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: lenen
- Limburgish: lieëne
Further reading
- “lenen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “lenen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan.
Verb
lēnen
Inflection
Conjugation of lēnen (weak class 1)
| infinitive | lēnen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | lēno, lēnon | lēnida |
| 2nd person singular | lēnis | lēnidos |
| 3rd person singular | lēnit | lēnida |
| 1st person plural | lēnun | lēnidon |
| 2nd person plural | lēnit | lēnidot |
| 3rd person plural | lēnunt | lēnidon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | lēne | lēnidi |
| 2nd person singular | lēnis | lēnidis |
| 3rd person singular | lēne | lēnidi |
| 1st person plural | lēnin | lēnidin |
| 2nd person plural | lēnit | lēnidit |
| 3rd person plural | lēnin | lēnidin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | lēni | |
| plural | lēnit | |
| participle | present | past |
| lēnendi | lēnit, gilēnit | |
Descendants
Further reading
- “lēnen”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012