leprechaun
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Irish leipreachán, luprachán, from Middle Irish luchrupán, from Old Irish luchorpán. See also Irish lucharachán.
The word's further etymology is disputed; it is traditionally explained as a compound containing lú (“small”, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-) + corp (“body”, which is from Latin corpus).[1] However, an alternative suggestion is that it is a derivative of Latin Lupercī (“priests of Lupercus”), who were misinterpreted as an antediluvian species by medieval Irish scholars.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈlɛpɹəkɔːn/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈlɛpɹəˌkɔn/, /ˈlɛpɹəˌkɑn/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
leprechaun (plural leprechauns)
- (Irish folklore) One of a race of elves that can reveal hidden treasure to those who catch them.
- 1888, William Allingham, “The Lepracaun; or Fairy Shoemaker”, in William Butler Yeats, editor, Irish Fairy and Folk Tales, pages 86–87:
- Do you not catch the tiny clamour, / Busy click of an elfin hammer, / Voice of the leprechaun singing shrill, / As he merrily plies his trade?
Derived terms
Descendants
- → German: Leprechaun
- → Italian: leprecauno, leprechaun (unadapted), leprecano, lepricauno
- → Japanese: レプラコーン (repurakōn)
- → Korean: 레프러콘 (repeureokon)
- → Portuguese: leprechaun
- → Russian: лепреко́н (leprekón)
- → Spanish: leprechaun
Translations
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References
- ^ “leprechaun, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1902.
- ^ Jacopo Bisagni (2012) “Leprechaun: A New Etymology”, in Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies, volume 64, pages 46–84
Further reading
- leprechaun on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English leprechaun, from Irish leipreachán.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.pre.kon/, /ˈlɛ.pri.kon/
- Rhymes: -ɛprekon, -ɛprikon
Noun
leprechaun m (invariable)
- alternative form of leprecauno
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English leprechaun, from Irish leipreachán.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /le.pɾeˈʃa.ũ/, /le.pɾeˈʃaw̃/ [le.pɾeˈʃaʊ̯̃]
Noun
leprechaun m (plural leprechauns)
- (Irish folklore) leprechaun
- Synonym: duende irlandês
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English leprechaun, from Irish leipreachán.
Pronunciation
Noun
leprechaun m (plural leprechauns)
- (Irish folklore) leprechaun
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.