ljutiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From ljȗt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʎǔːtiti/
  • Hyphenation: lju‧ti‧ti

Verb

ljútiti impf (Cyrillic spelling љу́тити)

  1. (reflexive) to be mad at, become angry [with na (+ accusative) ‘on, with’]
    Znaš da se ne mogu ljutiti na tebe.You know I can't get angry with you.
    Ljutiš se na mene?Are you mad at me?
    Nemoj se ljutiti/Nemoj da se ljutiš!Don' t be so angry!
    Ne ljutite se?You' re not mad?
  2. (transitive) to anger, infuriate
    Nemoj me ljutiti/Nemoj da me ljutiš!Don't get me angry!
    Ljuti me što me ne slušaš.I'm angered that you are not paying attention.
    Ljutite me, dečki!You' re pissing me off, boys!

Conjugation

Conjugation of ljutiti
infinitive ljutiti
present verbal adverb ljútēći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun ljúćēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present ljȗtīm ljutiš ljuti ljutimo ljutite ljute
future future I ljutit ću1
ljutiću
ljutit ćeš1
ljutićeš
ljutit će1
ljutiće
ljutit ćemo1
ljutićemo
ljutit ćete1
ljutićete
ljutit ćē1
ljutiće
future II bȕdēm ljutio2 bȕdēš ljutio2 bȕdē ljutio2 bȕdēmo ljutili2 bȕdēte ljutili2 bȕdū ljutili2
past perfect ljutio sam2 ljutio si2 ljutio je2 ljutili smo2 ljutili ste2 ljutili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam ljutio2 bȉo si ljutio2 bȉo je ljutio2 bíli smo ljutili2 bíli ste ljutili2 bíli su ljutili2
imperfect ljȗćāh ljućaše ljućaše ljućasmo ljućaste ljućahu
conditional conditional I ljutio bih2 ljutio bi2 ljutio bi2 ljutili bismo2 ljutili biste2 ljutili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih ljutio2 bȉo bi ljutio2 bȉo bi ljutio2 bíli bismo ljutili2 bíli biste ljutili2 bíli bi ljutili2
imperative ljuti ljutimo ljutite
active past participle ljutio m / ljutila f / ljutilo n ljutili m / ljutile f / ljutila n
passive past participle ljȗćen m / ljućena f / ljućeno n ljućeni m / ljućene f / ljućena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • ljutiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025