zaljutiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From za- +‎ ljutiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zaʎǔːtiti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧lju‧ti‧ti

Verb

zaljútiti pf (Cyrillic spelling заљу́тити)

  1. (transitive) to season strongly
  2. (intransitive) to become sharp, strong (of cold, winter)
    Zima je zaljutila.The winter has intensified.
  3. (impersonal) to burn, sting
  4. (reflexive) to eat a strongly seasoned meal

Conjugation

Conjugation of zaljutiti
infinitive zaljutiti
present verbal adverb zaljútīvši
past verbal adverb
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present zàljūtim zaljutiš zaljuti zaljutimo zaljutite zaljute
future future I zaljutit ću1
zaljutiću
zaljutit ćeš1
zaljutićeš
zaljutit će1
zaljutiće
zaljutit ćemo1
zaljutićemo
zaljutit ćete1
zaljutićete
zaljutit ćē1
zaljutiće
future II bȕdēm zaljutio2 bȕdēš zaljutio2 bȕdē zaljutio2 bȕdēmo zaljutili2 bȕdēte zaljutili2 bȕdū zaljutili2
past perfect zaljutio sam2 zaljutio si2 zaljutio je2 zaljutili smo2 zaljutili ste2 zaljutili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam zaljutio2 bȉo si zaljutio2 bȉo je zaljutio2 bíli smo zaljutili2 bíli ste zaljutili2 bíli su zaljutili2
aorist zaljutih zaljuūti zaljuti zaljutismo zaljutiste zaljutiše
conditional conditional I zaljutio bih2 zaljutio bi2 zaljutio bi2 zaljutili bismo2 zaljutili biste2 zaljutili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih zaljutio2 bȉo bi zaljutio2 bȉo bi zaljutio2 bíli bismo zaljutili2 bíli biste zaljutili2 bíli bi zaljutili2
imperative zaljúti zaljutimo zaljutite
active past participle zaljutio m / zaljutila f / zaljutilo n zaljutili m / zaljutile f / zaljutila n
passive past participle zàljūćen m / zaljućena f / zaljućeno n zaljućeni m / zaljućene f / zaljućena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • zaljutiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • zaljutiti”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 2, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 153