lon
English
Noun
lon (plural lons)
Albanian
Etymology
Unknown. Compare Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam). The standard Albanian equivalent is flamur.
Noun
lon m
Irish
Etymology
Noun
lon m (genitive singular loin, nominative plural lonta)
Declension
|
Synonyms
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lon”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “lon”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “lon”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse lón. Akin to Icelandic lón.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luːn/
Noun
lon f (definite singular lona, indefinite plural loner, definite plural lonene)
- a depression in the bottom of a river or creek
- Synonym: høl
- a portion of a creek with slow-flowing water
Related terms
References
- “lon” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish
Etymology
According to Stokes, from Proto-Celtic *lux-no-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [l͈on]
Noun
lon m
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lon | lonL | luinL |
vocative | luin | lonL | lunuH |
accusative | lonN | lonL | lunuH |
genitive | luinL | lon | lonN |
dative | lunL | lonaib | lonaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
lon also llon in h-prothesis environments |
lon pronounced with /l-/ |
lon also llon |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Stokes, Whitley, Bezzenberger, Adalbert (1894) Urkeltischer Sprachschatz (Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen; Zweiter Theil) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 243
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lon/
- Rhymes: -lon
- Hyphenation: lon
Noun
lon
Derived terms
- alon
- alonlon
- alonlonan
- aṅloni
- aṅlonloni
- kapilon
- lumonlon
- pinahalon
Further reading
- "lon" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Romani
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa). Compare Hindi लोन (lon, “salt”) and Punjabi ਲੂਣ (lūṇ, “salt”).
Noun
lon m
References
- Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction[1], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 40
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish lon, from Proto-Celtic *lono-, probably ultimately from the source of *elantī (“doe, hind”), the source of eilid (“hind”).
Compare Irish lon. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic лань (lanĭ, “hind”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɫ̪ɔn/
Noun
lon m (genitive singular loin, plural loin)
Etymology 2
Apparently a condensation of lomhainn from St Kilda.
Noun
lon m (genitive singular loin, plural lonan)
Etymology 3
From Middle Irish lon, from Old Irish lon.
Noun
lon m (genitive singular loin, plural loin)
Etymology 4
Shortening of lon-chraois, apparently from Middle Irish con cráis (“gluttony”). Kuno Keyer translates lon separately as "demon". Others suggest lon as "water". See craos for its etymology.
Noun
lon m (genitive singular loin, no plural)
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Verb
lon
- to run
Swedish
Noun
lon
- definite singular of lo
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
Etymology 2
Noun
lon
Derived terms
- lên lon (“to get militarily promoted”)
Walloon
Etymology
From Latin longe, from the adjective longus (“long, far-off”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔ̃/
Adverb
lon
Antonyms
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔn/
Adjective
lon
- soft mutation of llon