lubrificar

Catalan

Etymology

From lubricar +‎ -ificar.

Pronunciation

Verb

lubrificar (first-person singular present lubrifico, first-person singular preterite lubrifiquí, past participle lubrificat)

  1. to lubricate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lubrificar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive lubrificar
gerund lubrificant
past participle masculine feminine
singular lubrificat lubrificada
plural lubrificats lubrificades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present lubrifico lubrifiques lubrifica lubrifiquem lubrifiqueu lubrifiquen
imperfect lubrificava lubrificaves lubrificava lubrificàvem lubrificàveu lubrificaven
future lubrificaré lubrificaràs lubrificarà lubrificarem lubrificareu lubrificaran
preterite lubrifiquí lubrificares lubrificà lubrificàrem lubrificàreu lubrificaren
conditional lubrificaria lubrificaries lubrificaria lubrificaríem lubrificaríeu lubrificarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present lubrifiqui lubrifiquis lubrifiqui lubrifiquem lubrifiqueu lubrifiquin
imperfect lubrifiqués lubrifiquessis lubrifiqués lubrifiquéssim lubrifiquéssiu lubrifiquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — lubrifica lubrifiqui lubrifiquem lubrifiqueu lubrifiquin
negative (no) — no lubrifiquis no lubrifiqui no lubrifiquem no lubrifiqueu no lubrifiquin

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /lu.bɾi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [lu.bɾi.fiˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /lu.bɾi.fiˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /lu.bɾi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [lu.bɾi.fiˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /lu.bɾi.fiˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /lu.bɾi.fiˈkaɾ/ [lu.βɾi.fiˈkaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /lu.bɾi.fiˈka.ɾi/ [lu.βɾi.fiˈka.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: lu‧bri‧fi‧car

Verb

lubrificar (first-person singular present lubrifico, first-person singular preterite lubrifiquei, past participle lubrificado)

  1. to lubricate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lubrificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal lubrificar
Personal lubrificar lubrificares lubrificar lubrificarmos lubrificardes lubrificarem
Gerund
lubrificando
Past participle
Masculine lubrificado lubrificados
Feminine lubrificada lubrificadas
Indicative
Present lubrifico lubrificas lubrifica lubrificamos lubrificais lubrificam
Imperfect lubrificava lubrificavas lubrificava lubrificávamos lubrificáveis lubrificavam
Preterite lubrifiquei lubrificaste lubrificou lubrificamos1, lubrificámos2 lubrificastes lubrificaram
Pluperfect lubrificara lubrificaras lubrificara lubrificáramos lubrificáreis lubrificaram
Future lubrificarei lubrificarás lubrificará lubrificaremos lubrificareis lubrificarão
Conditional lubrificaria lubrificarias lubrificaria lubrificaríamos lubrificaríeis lubrificariam
Subjunctive
Present lubrifique lubrifiques lubrifique lubrifiquemos lubrifiqueis lubrifiquem
Imperfect lubrificasse lubrificasses lubrificasse lubrificássemos lubrificásseis lubrificassem
Future lubrificar lubrificares lubrificar lubrificarmos lubrificardes lubrificarem
Imperative
Affirmative lubrifica lubrifique lubrifiquemos lubrificai lubrifiquem
Negative (não) não lubrifiques não lubrifique não lubrifiquemos não lubrifiqueis não lubrifiquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lubɾifiˈkaɾ/ [lu.β̞ɾi.fiˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: lu‧bri‧fi‧car

Verb

lubrificar (first-person singular present lubrifico, first-person singular preterite lubrifiqué, past participle lubrificado)

  1. to lubricate
    Synonym: lubricar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lubrificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive lubrificar
gerund lubrificando
past participle masculine feminine
singular lubrificado lubrificada
plural lubrificados lubrificadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lubrifico lubrificastú
lubrificásvos 		lubrifica lubrificamos lubrificáis lubrifican
imperfect lubrificaba lubrificabas lubrificaba lubrificábamos lubrificabais lubrificaban
preterite lubrifiqué lubrificaste lubrificó lubrificamos lubrificasteis lubrificaron
future lubrificaré lubrificarás lubrificará lubrificaremos lubrificaréis lubrificarán
conditional lubrificaría lubrificarías lubrificaría lubrificaríamos lubrificaríais lubrificarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lubrifique lubrifiquestú
lubrifiquésvos2 		lubrifique lubrifiquemos lubrifiquéis lubrifiquen
imperfect
(ra) 		lubrificara lubrificaras lubrificara lubrificáramos lubrificarais lubrificaran
imperfect
(se) 		lubrificase lubrificases lubrificase lubrificásemos lubrificaseis lubrificasen
future1 lubrificare lubrificares lubrificare lubrificáremos lubrificareis lubrificaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative lubrificatú
lubrificávos 		lubrifique lubrifiquemos lubrificad lubrifiquen
negative no lubrifiques no lubrifique no lubrifiquemos no lubrifiquéis no lubrifiquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of lubrificar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive lubrificar dative lubrificarme lubrificarte lubrificarle, lubrificarse lubrificarnos lubrificaros lubrificarles, lubrificarse
accusative lubrificarme lubrificarte lubrificarlo, lubrificarla, lubrificarse lubrificarnos lubrificaros lubrificarlos, lubrificarlas, lubrificarse
with gerund lubrificando dative lubrificándome lubrificándote lubrificándole, lubrificándose lubrificándonos lubrificándoos lubrificándoles, lubrificándose
accusative lubrificándome lubrificándote lubrificándolo, lubrificándola, lubrificándose lubrificándonos lubrificándoos lubrificándolos, lubrificándolas, lubrificándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lubrifica dative lubrifícame lubrifícate lubrifícale lubrifícanos not used lubrifícales
accusative lubrifícame lubrifícate lubrifícalo, lubrifícala lubrifícanos not used lubrifícalos, lubrifícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative lubrificá dative lubrificame lubrificate lubrificale lubrificanos not used lubrificales
accusative lubrificame lubrificate lubrificalo, lubrificala lubrificanos not used lubrificalos, lubrificalas
with formal second-person singular imperative lubrifique dative lubrifíqueme not used lubrifíquele, lubrifíquese lubrifíquenos not used lubrifíqueles
accusative lubrifíqueme not used lubrifíquelo, lubrifíquela, lubrifíquese lubrifíquenos not used lubrifíquelos, lubrifíquelas
with first-person plural imperative lubrifiquemos dative not used lubrifiquémoste lubrifiquémosle lubrifiquémonos lubrifiquémoos lubrifiquémosles
accusative not used lubrifiquémoste lubrifiquémoslo, lubrifiquémosla lubrifiquémonos lubrifiquémoos lubrifiquémoslos, lubrifiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative lubrificad dative lubrificadme not used lubrificadle lubrificadnos lubrificaos lubrificadles
accusative lubrificadme not used lubrificadlo, lubrificadla lubrificadnos lubrificaos lubrificadlos, lubrificadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative lubrifiquen dative lubrifíquenme not used lubrifíquenle lubrifíquennos not used lubrifíquenles, lubrifíquense
accusative lubrifíquenme not used lubrifíquenlo, lubrifíquenla lubrifíquennos not used lubrifíquenlos, lubrifíquenlas, lubrifíquense

Derived terms

Further reading

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