maat
English
Etymology 1
From Afrikaans maat (“mate, buddy”). Doublet of mate.
Noun
maat (plural maats)
- (South Africa, slang) mate; buddy
- 2007, William Higham, The Hammarskjold Killing, page 226:
- A lot of my maats went west.
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Egyptian mꜣꜥt (“truth, righteousness, justice”).
Noun
maat (uncountable)
- (philosophy, historical) The ancient Egyptian concept of justice, order, and harmony.
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑːt/
Noun
maat (plural maats or maters, diminutive maatjie)
Descendants
- → English: maat
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): /maːt/
- Hyphenation: maat
- Rhymes: -aːt
Etymology 1
From older mate, from Middle Dutch mate, from Old Dutch *māta, from Proto-West Germanic *mātu, from Proto-Germanic *mētō.
Noun
maat f (plural maten, diminutive maatje n)
Usage notes
- The dative form mate persists in fixed expressions such as met mate and in welke mate, although the distinction between this dative and the identical old nominative has become muddled.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- bovenmaats
- confectiemaat
- cupmaat
- driekwartsmaat
- hemdsmaat
- kindermaat
- kledingmaat
- maatbeker
- maatgevend
- maatglas
- maatkostuum
- maatpak
- maatregel
- maatstaf
- maatwerk
- mateloos
- matig
- ondermaats
- schoenmaat
- tweekwartsmaat
- vierkwartsmaat
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: maat
- Berbice Creole Dutch: mete
- Negerhollands: maat, meet, maet
- → Indonesian: emat
- → Papiamentu: mat
Etymology 2
From a borrowing of Middle Low German māt, māte, from Old Saxon *gimato, of West Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *gamatjô, itself from *ga- (“together”) + *matjô, from *matiz (“food”).[1][2]
Cognate with Old High German gimazzo, English mate.
Noun
maat m (plural maten or maats, diminutive maatje n)
- mate, buddy
- Synonym: mattie
- (close) colleague, shipmate etc.
- low sailor rank
- (law, business) partner (in a business venture)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: maat
- → English: maat
- Berbice Creole Dutch: mati
- Negerhollands: maat, maet
- Skepi Creole Dutch: matte
- → Polish: mat
- → Sranan Tongo: mati (via the diminutive)
References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “mate”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Maat”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
Finnish
Noun
maat
- nominative plural of maa
Anagrams
Mansaka
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)zaqat, compare Malay jahat.
Adjective
maat
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
maat
- alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)
Adjective
maat
- alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)
Etymology 2
Adjective
maat
- alternative form of mat (“tired”)
Etymology 3
Verb
maat
- alternative form of maten (“to checkmate”)
Tabasco Nahuatl
Pronunciation
Noun
maat
Volapük
Noun
maat (nominative plural maats)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | maat | maats |
| genitive | maata | maatas |
| dative | maate | maates |
| accusative | maati | maatis |
| vocative 1 | o maat! | o maats! |
| predicative 2 | maatu | maatus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only