maca
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish maca, from Quechua maqa.
Noun
maca (countable and uncountable, plural macas)
- Any of species Lepidium meyenii, an Andean medicinal herb, or an extract of the root of this plant.
- Synonym: Peruvian ginseng
- 2009, M. Hermann, T. Bernet, The transition of maca from neglect to market prominence, page 18:
- The overwhelming majority of maca roots are dried after harvest. In the cold, dry atmosphere of the puna the dried roots remain edible for several years. A minor proportion of the freshly harvested roots are roasted in huatias, earthen ovens […]
- 2007 March 18, G. Pascal Zachary, “Is the Key to Creativity in Your Pillbox, or in Your PC?”, in New York Times[1]:
- The gap between what the Internet promises and what it delivers is part of the reason that people […] continue to turn to enhancers from caffeine to maca to virtual reality.
- 2014, T. K. Lim, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants, volume 9, page 802:
- Dried macas are cooked in water or milk and used to prepare a kind of sweet and aromatic porridge, mazamorra. The small macas are preferred, since they are less fibrous.
Translations
Further reading
- Lepidium meyenii on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈħa/ [mʌˈħʌ]
- Hyphenation: ma‧ca
Pronoun
macá
- what? (inanimate)
Related terms
- má (“what kind of?”)
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “maca”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Albanian
Noun
maca
- inflection of macë:
- indefinite nominative/accusative plural
- definite nominative singular
Arabela
Noun
maca (plural macaca)
Catalan
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Adjective
maca
- feminine singular of maco
Etymology 2
Verb
maca
- inflection of macar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Central Nahuatl
Verb
maca
- To give.
Classical Nahuatl
Etymology
From Proto-Nahuan *maka, from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *makaC.
Verb
maca
Cubeo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bãˈka/
Noun
maca
See also
- cʉra
References
- N. L. Morse; J. K. Salser; N. de Salser (1999), "maca", in Diccionario ilustrado bilingüe: cubeo-español, espanõl-cubeo, →ISBN
- N. L. Morse; M. B. Maxwell (1999), Cubeo Grammar: Studies in the languages of Colombia 5, Summer Institute of Linguistics, →ISBN
Drehu
Noun
maca
- right (direction)
References
- Tyron, D.T., Hackman, B. (1983) Solomon Islands languages: An internal classification. Cited in: "Dehu" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDe’u" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Finnish
Etymology
From Spanish maca, from Quechua maqa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑkɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝kɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑ
Noun
maca
Declension
Inflection of maca (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | maca | macat | |
genitive | macan | macojen | |
partitive | macaa | macoja | |
illative | macaan | macoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | maca | macat | |
accusative | nom. | maca | macat |
gen. | macan | ||
genitive | macan | macojen macain rare | |
partitive | macaa | macoja | |
inessive | macassa | macoissa | |
elative | macasta | macoista | |
illative | macaan | macoihin | |
adessive | macalla | macoilla | |
ablative | macalta | macoilta | |
allative | macalle | macoille | |
essive | macana | macoina | |
translative | macaksi | macoiksi | |
abessive | macatta | macoitta | |
instructive | — | macoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of maca (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungarian
Etymology
From Maca, a diminutive of the female given names Margit or Mária. First attested in 1647.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒt͡sɒ]
- Hyphenation: ma‧ca
- Rhymes: -t͡sɒ
Noun
maca (plural macák)
- (dialectal or slang, derogatory) female lover (of a man)
- Synonym: szerető
- (slang, derogatory) woman
- Synonym: nő
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | maca | macák |
accusative | macát | macákat |
dative | macának | macáknak |
instrumental | macával | macákkal |
causal-final | macáért | macákért |
translative | macává | macákká |
terminative | macáig | macákig |
essive-formal | macaként | macákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | macában | macákban |
superessive | macán | macákon |
adessive | macánál | macáknál |
illative | macába | macákba |
sublative | macára | macákra |
allative | macához | macákhoz |
elative | macából | macákból |
delative | macáról | macákról |
ablative | macától | macáktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
macáé | macáké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
macáéi | macákéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | macám | macáim |
2nd person sing. | macád | macáid |
3rd person sing. | macája | macái |
1st person plural | macánk | macáink |
2nd person plural | macátok | macáitok |
3rd person plural | macájuk | macáik |
References
- ^ maca in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- maca in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- maca in Ferenc Pusztai, editor, Magyar értelmező kéziszótár [A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÉKsz.2), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003 (online searchable version under development).
- Judit Takács (2007) “Egy személynév köznevesülése: a Maca és konnotációja”, in Magyar Nyelvjárások (in Hungarian), number 45, Debreceni Egyetem Magyar Nyelvtudományi Tanszék, pages 63–71
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmˠakə/
Noun
maca
- vocative plural of mac
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
maca | mhaca | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Javanese
Romanization
maca
- (Indonesian) romanization of ꦩꦕ
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.kɑ/
Verb
maca
- singular imperative of macian
Old Sundanese
Verb
maca
- to read
- Aiṅ hantĕ bisa maca suratiṅ ja na mohita
- I cannot read these letters of mine for I am foolish
Descendants
- > Sundanese: maca (inherited)
Paiwan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *maCa.
Noun
maca
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.t͡sa/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -at͡sa
- Syllabification: ma‧ca
- Homophone: Maca
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Yiddish מצה (matse).
Noun
maca f (related adjective macowy)
- (uncountable, Judaism) matzo (thin, unleavened bread)
- Synonym: przaśnik
- (countable, Judaism) matzo (piece of such bread)
- Synonym: przaśnik
Declension
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Polish maca / meca. Compare German Metze.
Noun
maca f
- (obsolete) dry measure of grain
- Synonym: garniec
Declension
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
maca
- third-person singular present of macać
Further reading
- maca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- maca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- maca in PWN's encyclopedia
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “maca”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.kɐ/
- Rhymes: -akɐ
Noun
maca f (plural macas)
- stretcher (simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured or dead person)
- gurney (wheeled bed used in hospitals)
- sailor’s hammock
Etymology 2
From Kimbundu maka (“conversation, word”).
Alternative forms
Noun
maca f (plural macas)
References
- “maca”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French macao or Italian macao.
Noun
maca f (uncountable)
- Mau Mau (card game)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Please edit the entry and supply |def=
and |pl=
parameters to the {{ro-noun-f}}
template.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maca.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mǎːt͡sa/
- Hyphenation: ma‧ca
Noun
máca f (Cyrillic spelling ма́ца)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | maca | mace |
genitive | mace | maca |
dative | maci | macama |
accusative | macu | mace |
vocative | maco | mace |
locative | maci | macama |
instrumental | macom | macama |
References
- “maca”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaka/ [ˈma.ka]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -aka
- Syllabification: ma‧ca
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Quechua maqa.
Noun
maca f (plural macas)
- maca (Andean herb)
Etymology 2
Adjective
maca f
- feminine singular of maco
Etymology 3
Verb
maca
- inflection of macar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “maca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Taíno
Noun
maca