English
Noun
marras
- plural of marra
Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mardas, a borrowing from Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás.[1] Possibly a doublet of murha (see there for more).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑrːɑs/, [ˈmɑ̝rːɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑrːɑs
- Syllabification(key): mar‧ras
- Hyphenation(key): mar‧ras
Noun
marras
- (archaic, biblical) dead or dying person
- Synonyms: kuoleva (adjective), (archaic) marto
- (archaic) soul of a dead person
- Synonym: (archaic) marto
- (archaic) omen of death
- Synonym: (archaic) marto
- (rare) the ground during winter when annual plants are dead
Declension
| Inflection of marras (Kotus type 41*K/vieras, rt-rr gradation)
|
| nominative
|
marras
|
martaat
|
| genitive
|
martaan
|
martaiden
martaitten
|
| partitive
|
marrasta
|
martaita
|
| illative
|
martaaseen
|
martaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marras
|
martaat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marras
|
martaat
|
| gen.
|
martaan
|
| genitive
|
martaan
|
martaiden
martaitten
marrasten rare
|
| partitive
|
marrasta
|
martaita
|
| inessive
|
martaassa
|
martaissa
|
| elative
|
martaasta
|
martaista
|
| illative
|
martaaseen
|
martaisiin
martaihin rare
|
| adessive
|
martaalla
|
martailla
|
| ablative
|
martaalta
|
martailta
|
| allative
|
martaalle
|
martaille
|
| essive
|
martaana
|
martaina
|
| translative
|
martaaksi
|
martaiksi
|
| abessive
|
martaatta
|
martaitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
martain
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
martaani
|
martaani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
martaani
|
martaani
|
| gen.
|
martaani
|
| genitive
|
martaani
|
martaideni
martaitteni
marrasteni rare
|
| partitive
|
marrastani
|
martaitani
|
| inessive
|
martaassani
|
martaissani
|
| elative
|
martaastani
|
martaistani
|
| illative
|
martaaseeni
|
martaisiini
martaihini rare
|
| adessive
|
martaallani
|
martaillani
|
| ablative
|
martaaltani
|
martailtani
|
| allative
|
martaalleni
|
martailleni
|
| essive
|
martaanani
|
martainani
|
| translative
|
martaakseni
|
martaikseni
|
| abessive
|
martaattani
|
martaittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
martaineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
martaasi
|
martaasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
martaasi
|
martaasi
|
| gen.
|
martaasi
|
| genitive
|
martaasi
|
martaidesi
martaittesi
marrastesi rare
|
| partitive
|
marrastasi
|
martaitasi
|
| inessive
|
martaassasi
|
martaissasi
|
| elative
|
martaastasi
|
martaistasi
|
| illative
|
martaaseesi
|
martaisiisi
martaihisi rare
|
| adessive
|
martaallasi
|
martaillasi
|
| ablative
|
martaaltasi
|
martailtasi
|
| allative
|
martaallesi
|
martaillesi
|
| essive
|
martaanasi
|
martainasi
|
| translative
|
martaaksesi
|
martaiksesi
|
| abessive
|
martaattasi
|
martaittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
martainesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
martaamme
|
martaamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
martaamme
|
martaamme
|
| gen.
|
martaamme
|
| genitive
|
martaamme
|
martaidemme
martaittemme
marrastemme rare
|
| partitive
|
marrastamme
|
martaitamme
|
| inessive
|
martaassamme
|
martaissamme
|
| elative
|
martaastamme
|
martaistamme
|
| illative
|
martaaseemme
|
martaisiimme
martaihimme rare
|
| adessive
|
martaallamme
|
martaillamme
|
| ablative
|
martaaltamme
|
martailtamme
|
| allative
|
martaallemme
|
martaillemme
|
| essive
|
martaanamme
|
martainamme
|
| translative
|
martaaksemme
|
martaiksemme
|
| abessive
|
martaattamme
|
martaittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
martainemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
martaanne
|
martaanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
martaanne
|
martaanne
|
| gen.
|
martaanne
|
| genitive
|
martaanne
|
martaidenne
martaittenne
marrastenne rare
|
| partitive
|
marrastanne
|
martaitanne
|
| inessive
|
martaassanne
|
martaissanne
|
| elative
|
martaastanne
|
martaistanne
|
| illative
|
martaaseenne
|
martaisiinne
martaihinne rare
|
| adessive
|
martaallanne
|
martaillanne
|
| ablative
|
martaaltanne
|
martailtanne
|
| allative
|
martaallenne
|
martaillenne
|
| essive
|
martaananne
|
martainanne
|
| translative
|
martaaksenne
|
martaiksenne
|
| abessive
|
martaattanne
|
martaittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
martainenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
martaansa
|
martaansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
martaansa
|
martaansa
|
| gen.
|
martaansa
|
| genitive
|
martaansa
|
martaidensa
martaittensa
marrastensa rare
|
| partitive
|
marrastaan
marrastansa
|
martaitaan
martaitansa
|
| inessive
|
martaassaan
martaassansa
|
martaissaan
martaissansa
|
| elative
|
martaastaan
martaastansa
|
martaistaan
martaistansa
|
| illative
|
martaaseensa
|
martaisiinsa
martaihinsa rare
|
| adessive
|
martaallaan
martaallansa
|
martaillaan
martaillansa
|
| ablative
|
martaaltaan
martaaltansa
|
martailtaan
martailtansa
|
| allative
|
martaalleen
martaallensa
|
martailleen
martaillensa
|
| essive
|
martaanaan
martaanansa
|
martainaan
martainansa
|
| translative
|
martaakseen
martaaksensa
|
martaikseen
martaiksensa
|
| abessive
|
martaattaan
martaattansa
|
martaittaan
martaittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
martaineen
martainensa
|
|
Adjective
marras (not comparable) (archaic)
- dead
- Synonyms: kuollut, (archaic) marto
Declension
| Inflection of marras (Kotus type 41*K/vieras, rt-rr gradation)
|
| nominative
|
marras
|
martaat
|
| genitive
|
martaan
|
martaiden
martaitten
|
| partitive
|
marrasta
|
martaita
|
| illative
|
martaaseen
|
martaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
marras
|
martaat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
marras
|
martaat
|
| gen.
|
martaan
|
| genitive
|
martaan
|
martaiden
martaitten
marrasten rare
|
| partitive
|
marrasta
|
martaita
|
| inessive
|
martaassa
|
martaissa
|
| elative
|
martaasta
|
martaista
|
| illative
|
martaaseen
|
martaisiin
martaihin rare
|
| adessive
|
martaalla
|
martailla
|
| ablative
|
martaalta
|
martailta
|
| allative
|
martaalle
|
martaille
|
| essive
|
martaana
|
martaina
|
| translative
|
martaaksi
|
martaiksi
|
| abessive
|
martaatta
|
martaitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
martain
|
| comitative
|
— |
martaine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
martaani
|
martaani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
martaani
|
martaani
|
| gen.
|
martaani
|
| genitive
|
martaani
|
martaideni
martaitteni
marrasteni rare
|
| partitive
|
marrastani
|
martaitani
|
| inessive
|
martaassani
|
martaissani
|
| elative
|
martaastani
|
martaistani
|
| illative
|
martaaseeni
|
martaisiini
martaihini rare
|
| adessive
|
martaallani
|
martaillani
|
| ablative
|
martaaltani
|
martailtani
|
| allative
|
martaalleni
|
martailleni
|
| essive
|
martaanani
|
martainani
|
| translative
|
martaakseni
|
martaikseni
|
| abessive
|
martaattani
|
martaittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
martaineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
martaasi
|
martaasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
martaasi
|
martaasi
|
| gen.
|
martaasi
|
| genitive
|
martaasi
|
martaidesi
martaittesi
marrastesi rare
|
| partitive
|
marrastasi
|
martaitasi
|
| inessive
|
martaassasi
|
martaissasi
|
| elative
|
martaastasi
|
martaistasi
|
| illative
|
martaaseesi
|
martaisiisi
martaihisi rare
|
| adessive
|
martaallasi
|
martaillasi
|
| ablative
|
martaaltasi
|
martailtasi
|
| allative
|
martaallesi
|
martaillesi
|
| essive
|
martaanasi
|
martainasi
|
| translative
|
martaaksesi
|
martaiksesi
|
| abessive
|
martaattasi
|
martaittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
martainesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
martaamme
|
martaamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
martaamme
|
martaamme
|
| gen.
|
martaamme
|
| genitive
|
martaamme
|
martaidemme
martaittemme
marrastemme rare
|
| partitive
|
marrastamme
|
martaitamme
|
| inessive
|
martaassamme
|
martaissamme
|
| elative
|
martaastamme
|
martaistamme
|
| illative
|
martaaseemme
|
martaisiimme
martaihimme rare
|
| adessive
|
martaallamme
|
martaillamme
|
| ablative
|
martaaltamme
|
martailtamme
|
| allative
|
martaallemme
|
martaillemme
|
| essive
|
martaanamme
|
martainamme
|
| translative
|
martaaksemme
|
martaiksemme
|
| abessive
|
martaattamme
|
martaittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
martainemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
martaanne
|
martaanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
martaanne
|
martaanne
|
| gen.
|
martaanne
|
| genitive
|
martaanne
|
martaidenne
martaittenne
marrastenne rare
|
| partitive
|
marrastanne
|
martaitanne
|
| inessive
|
martaassanne
|
martaissanne
|
| elative
|
martaastanne
|
martaistanne
|
| illative
|
martaaseenne
|
martaisiinne
martaihinne rare
|
| adessive
|
martaallanne
|
martaillanne
|
| ablative
|
martaaltanne
|
martailtanne
|
| allative
|
martaallenne
|
martaillenne
|
| essive
|
martaananne
|
martainanne
|
| translative
|
martaaksenne
|
martaiksenne
|
| abessive
|
martaattanne
|
martaittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
martainenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
martaansa
|
martaansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
martaansa
|
martaansa
|
| gen.
|
martaansa
|
| genitive
|
martaansa
|
martaidensa
martaittensa
marrastensa rare
|
| partitive
|
marrastaan
marrastansa
|
martaitaan
martaitansa
|
| inessive
|
martaassaan
martaassansa
|
martaissaan
martaissansa
|
| elative
|
martaastaan
martaastansa
|
martaistaan
martaistansa
|
| illative
|
martaaseensa
|
martaisiinsa
martaihinsa rare
|
| adessive
|
martaallaan
martaallansa
|
martaillaan
martaillansa
|
| ablative
|
martaaltaan
martaaltansa
|
martailtaan
martailtansa
|
| allative
|
martaalleen
martaallensa
|
martailleen
martaillensa
|
| essive
|
martaanaan
martaanansa
|
martainaan
martainansa
|
| translative
|
martaakseen
martaaksensa
|
martaikseen
martaiksensa
|
| abessive
|
martaattaan
martaattansa
|
martaittaan
martaittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
martaineen
martainensa
|
|
Noun
marras
- abbreviation of marraskuu (“November”)
Derived terms
References
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “marras”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024
Further reading
French
Pronunciation
Verb
marras
- second-person singular past historic of marrer
Galician
Verb
marras
- second-person singular present indicative of marrar
Latin
Noun
marrās
- accusative plural of marra
Middle English
Noun
marras
- alternative form of mareys
Spanish
Verb
marras
- second-person singular present indicative of marrar