mastigar

Galician

Learned borrowing from Latin masticāre. Compare the inherited doublet mascar.

mastigar (first-person singular present mastigo, first-person singular preterite mastiguei, past participle mastigado)

Conjugation of mastigar (g-gu alternation)

Reintegrated conjugation of mastigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	mastigar
Personal	mastigar	mastigares	mastigar	mastigarmos	mastigardes	mastigarem
Gerund
	mastigando
Past participle
Masculine	mastigado			mastigados
Feminine	mastigada			mastigadas
Indicative
Present	mastigo	mastigas	mastiga	mastigamos	mastigades, mastigais	mastigam
Imperfect	mastigava	mastigavas	mastigava	mastigávamos	mastigávades, mastigáveis, mastigávais¹	mastigavam
Preterite	mastiguei	mastigaste, mastigache¹	mastigou	mastigamos	mastigastes	mastigárom, mastigaram
Pluperfect	mastigara	mastigaras	mastigara	mastigáramos	mastigárades, mastigáreis, mastigárais¹	mastigaram
Future	mastigarei	mastigarás	mastigará	mastigaremos	mastigaredes, mastigareis	mastigarám, mastigarão
Conditional	mastigaria	mastigarias	mastigaria	mastigaríamos	mastigaríades, mastigaríeis, mastigaríais¹	mastigariam
Subjunctive
Present	mastigue	mastigues	mastigue	mastiguemos	mastiguedes, mastigueis	mastiguem
Imperfect	mastigasse	mastigasses	mastigasse	mastigássemos	mastigássedes, mastigásseis	mastigassem
Future	mastigar	mastigares	mastigar	mastigarmos	mastigardes	mastigarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mastiga	mastigue	mastiguemos	mastigade, mastigai	mastiguem
Negative (nom)		nom mastigues	nom mastigue	nom mastiguemos	nom mastiguedes, nom mastigueis	nom mastiguem

¹Less recommended.

Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mastigar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mastigar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“mastigar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mastigar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin masticāre. Compare the inherited doublet mascar.

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /mas.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [mas.t͡ʃiˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /mas.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /maʃ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [maʃ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /mas.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /mɐʃ.tiˈɡaɾ/ [mɐʃ.tiˈɣaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /mɐʃ.tiˈɡa.ɾi/ [mɐʃ.tiˈɣa.ɾi]

mastigar (first-person singular present mastigo, first-person singular preterite mastiguei, past participle mastigado)

Conjugation of mastigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.