maximum
See also: Maximum
English
Etymology
Via French from Latin maximum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmæksɪməm/
- Hyphenation: max‧i‧mum
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
maximum (plural maxima or maximums)
- The highest limit.
- 1806, P. Colquhoun, A Treatise on Indigence:
- This is the fundamental principle of good legislation. It is the art of conducting a nation to the maximum of happiness and the minimum of misery
- (mathematics) The greatest value of a set or other mathematical structure, especially the global maximum or a local maximum of a function.
- (mathematical analysis) An upper bound of a set which is also an element of that set.
- (statistics) The largest value of a batch or sample or the upper bound of a probability distribution.
- (snooker) A 147 break; the highest possible break.
- Synonyms: 147, maximum break
- (colloquial, darts) A score of 180 with three darts.
- (colloquial, cricket) A scoring shot for 6 runs.
- (colloquial) maximum security
- 1983 April 23, Alice Thompson, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, page 15:
- I just got out of maximum where I did 4 months for an arguent I had in the serving area.
Usage notes
- Maxima is the more common plural, especially for the technical senses.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Hypernyms
- (statistics): measure of location
- extremum
Translations
highest limit
|
math: greatest value
|
statistics: largest value of a batch
Adjective
maximum (not comparable)
- To the highest degree.
- Synonym: maximal
- Use the proper dose for the maximum effect.
Translations
highest degree
|
Derived terms
- antimaximum
- Dymaxion
- glacial maximum
- global maximum
- interference maximum
- local maximum
- maximal
- maximative
- maximin
- maximize
- maximon
- maximum attack
- maximum break
- maximum card
- maximum cut
- maximum holding time
- maximum limit
- maximumly
- maximum permitted mileage
- maximum security
- maximum-security
- maximum seek time
- maximum usable frequency
- maximum wage
- maxout
- minimax
- Q-max
- solar maximum
- submaximum
- super-maximum
- supermaximum
- supramaximum
Related terms
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmaksɪmum]
Noun
maximum n
Declension
Related terms
- See maxim
Further reading
- “maximum”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “maximum”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “maximum”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑk.siˌmʏm/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ma‧xi‧mum
Noun
maximum n (plural maxima or maximums, diminutive maximumpje n)
Antonyms
Derived terms
- maximumleeftijd
- maximumloon
- maximumsnelheid
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: maksimum
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mak.si.mɔm/
Audio: (file)
Noun
maximum m (plural maxima or maximums)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “maximum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Adjective
maximum
- inflection of maximus:
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
- accusative masculine singular
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
maximum n (uncountable)
Declension
singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | maximum | maximumul |
genitive-dative | maximum | maximumului |
vocative | maximumule |