miesa
Latvian
Etymology
From *mēnsā́ˀ, the plural of Proto-Balto-Slavic *mḗns, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms.
This stem has variants (*mē- > *mei-; cf. maiss) and may have originally been the name of some animal species (cf. *moysós (“sheep”), and secondarily also the source of words for its meat, skin, or limbs. Semantically, miesa became restricted to “flesh” while its synonym gaļa (q.v.) became “meat,” but its original wider meaning can still be seen in the derived term miesnieks (“butcher”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mìɛsa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
miesa f (4th declension)
- (anatomy) flesh, muscle and fat tissue of a human or animal body
- lode skārusi miesu ― the bullet hit the flesh
- stingra, raupja miesa ― firm, rough flesh
- pieņemties miesās ― to increase in the flesh (= to become fatter)
- kristies miesās ― to fall in the flesh (= to become thinner)
- mātes miesās ― in the mother's womb (lit. flesh, i.e., not yet born)
- miesas uzbūve ― bodily structure
- miesas krāsa ― flesh color (pale pink)
- miesas bojājums ― bodily injury
- miesas kārība, miesaskārība ― lust of the flesh (= sexual desire)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | miesa | miesas |
genitive | miesas | miesu |
dative | miesai | miesām |
accusative | miesu | miesas |
instrumental | miesu | miesām |
locative | miesā | miesās |
vocative | miesa | miesas |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “miesa”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Tetelcingo Nahuatl
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish mesa, from Latin mēnsa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmjesa]
Noun
miesa
References
- Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)[2] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 64, 142