mulus
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmulus/ [ˈmu.lʊs]
- Rhymes: -ulus
- Syllabification: mu‧lus
Adjective
mulus
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *mukslos, *musk-, *muks-, probably from a pre-Latin Mediterranean/Near Eastern substrate language, likely cognate with Ancient Greek μυχλός (mukhlós), μύκλος (múklos), μύκλα (múkla), Albanian mushk (“mule”) and Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmuː.ɫʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmuː.lus]
Noun
mūlus m (genitive mūlī); second declension
- a mule (pack animal)
- (derogatory) ass, idiot
Declension
Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mūlus | mūlī |
genitive | mūlī | mūlōrum |
dative | mūlō | mūlīs |
accusative | mūlum | mūlōs |
ablative | mūlō | mūlīs |
vocative | mūle | mūlī |
Synonyms
Hypernyms
- iumenta (when used to pull carts)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Catalan: mul
- Franco-Provençal: mul (archaic)
- Italian: mulo
- Occitan: mul
- Old Galician-Portuguese: muu
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: mulo
- Romanian: mul
- Sicilian: mulu
- Spanish: mulo
- → Albanian: mulë
- → Proto-Brythonic: *mʉl
- → Esperanto: mulo
- → Proto-West Germanic: *mūl (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Slavic: *mulъ
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “mūlus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 394
Further reading
- “mulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "mulus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- mulus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Volapük
Noun
mulus
- predicative plural of mul