murk
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /mɝk/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /mɜːk/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)k
Etymology 1
From Middle English merke, mirke, from Old English mirce, myrce (“dark, gloomy, evil”) and Old Norse myrkr (“dark, murky”), both from Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”). Cognate Danish mørk (“dark”), Norwegian mørk (“dark”), Swedish mörk (“dark”), Icelandic myrkur (“dark”), as also Albanian murg (“dark”), Proto-Slavic *morkъ (“darkness”), Lithuanian márgas (“multicolored”), murzinas (“dirty, spoiled”), Ancient Greek ἀμορβός (amorbós, “dark”).
Alternative forms
Adjective
murk (comparative murker, superlative murkest)
- Dark, murky.
- 1835, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay:
- He cannot see through the mantle murk.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:mirk.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English mirke, merke, from Old English mirce, myrce (“darkness, gloom”) and Old Norse myrkr (“darkness, gloom”), both from Proto-Germanic *merkwą, *mirkwiz (“darkness”), Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).
Noun
murk (uncountable)
- Darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment.
- Synonym: gloom
- c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- […] in murk and occidental damp
- 1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems:
- O great star disappear’d—O the black murk that hides the star!
- 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Twilight Town:
- And yet, tiny sparks of hope gleam in this dim existence, like pearls in the murk.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English mirken, probably from Old Norse myrkja, myrkva (“to make dark, darken”), from Proto-Germanic *mirkwijaną, *mirkwajaną (“to make dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).
Verb
murk (third-person singular simple present murks, present participle murking, simple past and past participle murked)
- (intransitive) To make murky or be murky; to cloud or obscure, or to be clouded or obscured.
- 1918, Booth Tarkington, The Magnificent Ambersons[1]:
- Dawn had been murking through the smoky windows, growing stronger for half an hour...
Translations
Etymology 4
Possibly an alteration of merc, from clipping of mercenary. First attested in the 1990s.
Alternative forms
Verb
murk (third-person singular simple present murks, present participle murking, simple past and past participle murked) (slang, ambitransitive, originally African-American)
- To kill or eliminate.
- 2010, Dana Dane, Numbers, page 232:
- That's why he was able to catch Crush out there sleeping and why he murked him before he could ask him any questions.
- 2011 August 31, Justin Kemble, quotee, “Feds Consulted Urban Dictionary In Threat Case”, in The Smoking Gun[2]:
- that 1 fag in there got my pistol confiscated, I got plenty of other guns but I want to murk that cocksucker
- 2018 March 26, A. A. Dowd, “Steven Spielberg Finds Fun, and maybe even a Soul, in the Pandering Pastiche of Ready Player One”, in The A.V. Club[3], archived from the original on 31 May 2018:
- In truth, there are Easter eggs planted in just about every frame of Ready Player One, which never misses an opportunity to insert a recognizable character (hey, is that Jason Voorhees getting merked during the film’s first-person shooter level?) or toss a sop to the faithful.
- To beat up; to injure.
- 1991, Camp Lo, Coolie High:
- cause we be murkin from the boogie
And shittin on the crowds
'cause they jive fakin woody.
- 2011, Treasure Hernandez, Baltimore Chronicles, volume 2:
- He clowned Sticks, and Sticks murked him for no reason. And I don't know for sure, but I think he murked Trail.
- 2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane:
- Yas (Vivian Oparah): And where is this, uh, summit of doom taking place?
Dom (David Jonsson): Il Giardino. There. Used to be "our" place.
Yas: No. Absolutely not. Text her, you can't make it. We'll go to Laser Quest, merk some eight-year-olds.
- To eliminate; to defeat overwhelmingly.
Derived terms
References
- “murk”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
- “merk”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Further reading
- “murk”, in Urban Dictionary, launched 1999.
- “merk”, in Urban Dictionary, launched 1999.
- “murked”, in Urban Dictionary, launched 1999.
- “merked”, in Urban Dictionary, launched 1999.