nachvollziehen

German

Etymology

nach- +‎ vollziehen. First attested in the mid-20th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnaːχfɔlˌt͡siːən/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: nach‧voll‧zie‧hen

Verb

nachvollziehen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present vollzieht nach, past tense vollzog nach, past participle nachvollzogen, past subjunctive vollzöge nach, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to understand, to comprehend (a line of thought, a development, a motivation; with a focus on how something derives from previous steps or conditions)
    Synonym: verstehen
    etwas ist schwer nachzuvollziehen
    (the internal sequence or logic of) something is difficult to understand
    Es ist schade, dass er geht, aber ich kann seine Entscheidung nachvollziehen.
    It's a shame that he's leaving, but I can understand his decision.
  2. (transitive) to retrace (the steps of a history or development)
    • 2023 November 19, Ulrich Stock, “Laufey: Ohrstöpselblues”, in Die Zeit[1], archived from the original on 29 December 2013:
      Sollte die Sängerin sich späterhin moderneren Formen des Genres zuwenden, könnte sie manche Fans mitziehen. Oder die angefixte Schar vollzieht von sich aus die Jazzgeschichte nach.
      Should the singer later turn towards more modern forms of the genre, some fans could follow along. Or the now-hooked crowd could retrace the history of jazz on their own.

Usage notes

  • In the sense of "understand", this verb almost exclusively occurs in combination with a modal verb (especially können) or otherwise as an infinitive.
  • It is implied that the speaker has already given the matter at hand some thought. It is not used to describe not being able to follow an argument in the moment.
  • Can be more objective than verstehen. Ich kann seine Entscheidung nachvollziehen means "I understand his decision" logically, but I might disagree with it, while Ich kann seine Entscheidung verstehen brings the speaker's own feelings in: "I understand his decision" and may well sympathize with it.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading