nafta

See also: NAFTA and naftą

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnafta]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

nafta f

  1. diesel fuel
  2. (archaic) rock oil

Declension

Declension of nafta (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative nafta nafty
genitive nafty naft
dative naftě naftám
accusative naftu nafty
vocative nafto nafty
locative naftě naftách
instrumental naftou naftami

See also

Further reading

Estonian

Etymology

From German Naphtha, from Latin naphtha.

Noun

nafta (genitive nafta, partitive naftat)

  1. oil, petroleum

Declension

Declension of nafta (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative nafta naftad
accusative nom.
gen. nafta
genitive naftade
partitive naftat naftasid
illative naftasse naftadesse
inessive naftas naftades
elative naftast naftadest
allative naftale naftadele
adessive naftal naftadel
ablative naftalt naftadelt
translative naftaks naftadeks
terminative naftani naftadeni
essive naftana naftadena
abessive naftata naftadeta
comitative naftaga naftadega

Finnish

Etymology

From Russian нефть (neftʹ, “oil, petroleum, mineral oil”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑftɑ/, [ˈnɑ̝ft̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑftɑ
  • Syllabification(key): naf‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): naf‧ta

Noun

nafta

  1. (archaic) naphtha (naturally occurring liquid crude oil)
    Synonyms: kiviöljy, maaöljy, vuoriöljy
  2. (colloquial) diesel, diesel fuel (fuel)
    Synonyms: diesel, dieselpolttoaine, dieselöljy

Declension

Inflection of nafta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative nafta naftat
genitive naftan naftojen
partitive naftaa naftoja
illative naftaan naftoihin
singular plural
nominative nafta naftat
accusative nom. nafta naftat
gen. naftan
genitive naftan naftojen
naftain rare
partitive naftaa naftoja
inessive naftassa naftoissa
elative naftasta naftoista
illative naftaan naftoihin
adessive naftalla naftoilla
ablative naftalta naftoilta
allative naftalle naftoille
essive naftana naftoina
translative naftaksi naftoiksi
abessive naftatta naftoitta
instructive — naftoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of nafta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative naftani naftani
accusative nom. naftani naftani
gen. naftani
genitive naftani naftojeni
naftaini rare
partitive naftaani naftojani
inessive naftassani naftoissani
elative naftastani naftoistani
illative naftaani naftoihini
adessive naftallani naftoillani
ablative naftaltani naftoiltani
allative naftalleni naftoilleni
essive naftanani naftoinani
translative naftakseni naftoikseni
abessive naftattani naftoittani
instructive — —
comitative — naftoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative naftasi naftasi
accusative nom. naftasi naftasi
gen. naftasi
genitive naftasi naftojesi
naftaisi rare
partitive naftaasi naftojasi
inessive naftassasi naftoissasi
elative naftastasi naftoistasi
illative naftaasi naftoihisi
adessive naftallasi naftoillasi
ablative naftaltasi naftoiltasi
allative naftallesi naftoillesi
essive naftanasi naftoinasi
translative naftaksesi naftoiksesi
abessive naftattasi naftoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — naftoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative naftamme naftamme
accusative nom. naftamme naftamme
gen. naftamme
genitive naftamme naftojemme
naftaimme rare
partitive naftaamme naftojamme
inessive naftassamme naftoissamme
elative naftastamme naftoistamme
illative naftaamme naftoihimme
adessive naftallamme naftoillamme
ablative naftaltamme naftoiltamme
allative naftallemme naftoillemme
essive naftanamme naftoinamme
translative naftaksemme naftoiksemme
abessive naftattamme naftoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — naftoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative naftanne naftanne
accusative nom. naftanne naftanne
gen. naftanne
genitive naftanne naftojenne
naftainne rare
partitive naftaanne naftojanne
inessive naftassanne naftoissanne
elative naftastanne naftoistanne
illative naftaanne naftoihinne
adessive naftallanne naftoillanne
ablative naftaltanne naftoiltanne
allative naftallenne naftoillenne
essive naftananne naftoinanne
translative naftaksenne naftoiksenne
abessive naftattanne naftoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — naftoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative naftansa naftansa
accusative nom. naftansa naftansa
gen. naftansa
genitive naftansa naftojensa
naftainsa rare
partitive naftaansa naftojaan
naftojansa
inessive naftassaan
naftassansa 		naftoissaan
naftoissansa
elative naftastaan
naftastansa 		naftoistaan
naftoistansa
illative naftaansa naftoihinsa
adessive naftallaan
naftallansa 		naftoillaan
naftoillansa
ablative naftaltaan
naftaltansa 		naftoiltaan
naftoiltansa
allative naftalleen
naftallensa 		naftoilleen
naftoillensa
essive naftanaan
naftanansa 		naftoinaan
naftoinansa
translative naftakseen
naftaksensa 		naftoikseen
naftoiksensa
abessive naftattaan
naftattansa 		naftoittaan
naftoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — naftoineen
naftoinensa

Further reading

Anagrams

Irish

Etymology

From Latin naphtha.

Noun

nafta m (genitive singular nafta)

  1. (chemistry) naphtha

Declension

Declension of nafta (fourth declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative nafta
vocative a nafta
genitive nafta
dative nafta
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an nafta
genitive an nafta
dative leis an nafta
don nafta

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin naphtha.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnaf.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -afta
  • Hyphenation: nàf‧ta

Noun

nafta f (plural nafte)

  1. naphtha
  2. diesel (fuel)

Anagrams

Latvian

Etymology

From Latin naphtha, from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha).

Noun

nafta f (4th declension)

  1. petroleum, oil (naturally occurring liquid petroleum)

Declension

Declension of nafta (4th declension)
singular plural
nominative nafta naftas
genitive naftas naftu
dative naftai naftām
accusative naftu naftas
instrumental naftu naftām
locative naftā naftās
vocative nafta naftas

Derived terms

  • jēlnafta

Further reading

Lithuanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin naphtha, likely via Russian на́фта (náfta).

Noun

naftà f (plural nãftos) stress pattern 2

  1. petroleum, oil
    naftos išsiliejimas ― oil spill
    naftos telkinys ― oil deposit (field)
    naftos gavyba ― oil extraction
    naftos produktai ― petroleum products
    naftos platforma ― oil platform
    žalia nafta ― crude oil

Declension

Declension of naftà
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) naftà nãftos
genitive (kilmininkas) nãftos nãftų
dative (naudininkas) nãftai nãftoms
accusative (galininkas) nãftą naftàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) naftà nãftomis
locative (vietininkas) nãftoje nãftose
vocative (šauksmininkas) nãfta nãftos

See also

  • alyva (“motor oil”)
  • benzinas (“gasoline”)
  • iškastinis kuras (“fossil fuel”)
  • kuras (“fuel”)
  • gamtinės dujos (“natural gas”)
  • akmens anglis (“coal”)

Further reading

  • “nafta”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
  • “nafta”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
  • “nafta”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin naphtha.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnaf.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -afta
  • Syllabification: naf‧ta

Noun

nafta f

  1. paraffin

Declension

Declension of nafta
singular
nominative nafta
genitive nafty
dative nafcie
accusative naftę
instrumental naftą
locative nafcie
vocative nafto

Further reading

  • nafta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • nafta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈna.fi.tɐ/, /ˈnaf.tɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈnaf.ta/, /ˈna.fi.ta/

  • Hyphenation: naf‧ta

Noun

nafta f (plural naftas)

  1. naphtha

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Latin naphtha.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nâfta/
  • Hyphenation: naf‧ta

Noun

nȁfta f (Cyrillic spelling на̏фта)

  1. (uncountable) oil, petroleum, naphtha

Declension

Declension of nafta
singular
nominative nafta
genitive nafte
dative nafti
accusative naftu
vocative nafto
locative nafti
instrumental naftom

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /náːfta/

Noun

nȃfta f

  1. oil (petroleum-based liquid)

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nominative náfta
genitive náfte
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		náfta
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		náfte
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		náfti
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		náfto
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		náfti
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		náfto

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin naphtha, from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnafta/ [ˈnaf.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -afta
  • Syllabification: naf‧ta

Noun

nafta f (plural naftas)

  1. petroleum ether
  2. (Rioplatense, Paraguay) petrol, gasoline, gas
    Synonyms: gasolina, (Chile) bencina

Further reading

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