neutralizar

Portuguese

Etymology

From neutral +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /new.tɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [neʊ̯.tɾa.liˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /new.tɾa.liˈza(ɾ)/ [neʊ̯.tɾa.liˈza(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /new.tɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [neʊ̯.tɾa.liˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /new.tɾa.liˈza(ɻ)/ [neʊ̯.tɾa.liˈza(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /new.tɾɐ.liˈzaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /new.tɾɐ.liˈza.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: neu‧tra‧li‧zar

Verb

neutralizar (first-person singular present neutralizo, first-person singular preterite neutralizei, past participle neutralizado)

  1. to neutralise (to make inactive or ineffective)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of neutralizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal neutralizar
Personal neutralizar neutralizares neutralizar neutralizarmos neutralizardes neutralizarem
Gerund
neutralizando
Past participle
Masculine neutralizado neutralizados
Feminine neutralizada neutralizadas
Indicative
Present neutralizo neutralizas neutraliza neutralizamos neutralizais neutralizam
Imperfect neutralizava neutralizavas neutralizava neutralizávamos neutralizáveis neutralizavam
Preterite neutralizei neutralizaste neutralizou neutralizamos1, neutralizámos2 neutralizastes neutralizaram
Pluperfect neutralizara neutralizaras neutralizara neutralizáramos neutralizáreis neutralizaram
Future neutralizarei neutralizarás neutralizará neutralizaremos neutralizareis neutralizarão
Conditional neutralizaria neutralizarias neutralizaria neutralizaríamos neutralizaríeis neutralizariam
Subjunctive
Present neutralize neutralizes neutralize neutralizemos neutralizeis neutralizem
Imperfect neutralizasse neutralizasses neutralizasse neutralizássemos neutralizásseis neutralizassem
Future neutralizar neutralizares neutralizar neutralizarmos neutralizardes neutralizarem
Imperative
Affirmative neutraliza neutralize neutralizemos neutralizai neutralizem
Negative (não) não neutralizes não neutralize não neutralizemos não neutralizeis não neutralizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From neutral +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /neutɾaliˈθaɾ/ [neu̯.t̪ɾa.liˈθaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /neutɾaliˈsaɾ/ [neu̯.t̪ɾa.liˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: neu‧tra‧li‧zar

Verb

neutralizar (first-person singular present neutralizo, first-person singular preterite neutralicé, past participle neutralizado)

  1. (transitive) to neutralise (UK), to neutralize (US)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of neutralizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive neutralizar
gerund neutralizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular neutralizado neutralizada
plural neutralizados neutralizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present neutralizo neutralizastú
neutralizásvos 		neutraliza neutralizamos neutralizáis neutralizan
imperfect neutralizaba neutralizabas neutralizaba neutralizábamos neutralizabais neutralizaban
preterite neutralicé neutralizaste neutralizó neutralizamos neutralizasteis neutralizaron
future neutralizaré neutralizarás neutralizará neutralizaremos neutralizaréis neutralizarán
conditional neutralizaría neutralizarías neutralizaría neutralizaríamos neutralizaríais neutralizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present neutralice neutralicestú
neutralicésvos2 		neutralice neutralicemos neutralicéis neutralicen
imperfect
(ra) 		neutralizara neutralizaras neutralizara neutralizáramos neutralizarais neutralizaran
imperfect
(se) 		neutralizase neutralizases neutralizase neutralizásemos neutralizaseis neutralizasen
future1 neutralizare neutralizares neutralizare neutralizáremos neutralizareis neutralizaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative neutralizatú
neutralizávos 		neutralice neutralicemos neutralizad neutralicen
negative no neutralices no neutralice no neutralicemos no neutralicéis no neutralicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of neutralizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive neutralizar dative neutralizarme neutralizarte neutralizarle, neutralizarse neutralizarnos neutralizaros neutralizarles, neutralizarse
accusative neutralizarme neutralizarte neutralizarlo, neutralizarla, neutralizarse neutralizarnos neutralizaros neutralizarlos, neutralizarlas, neutralizarse
with gerund neutralizando dative neutralizándome neutralizándote neutralizándole, neutralizándose neutralizándonos neutralizándoos neutralizándoles, neutralizándose
accusative neutralizándome neutralizándote neutralizándolo, neutralizándola, neutralizándose neutralizándonos neutralizándoos neutralizándolos, neutralizándolas, neutralizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative neutraliza dative neutralízame neutralízate neutralízale neutralízanos not used neutralízales
accusative neutralízame neutralízate neutralízalo, neutralízala neutralízanos not used neutralízalos, neutralízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative neutralizá dative neutralizame neutralizate neutralizale neutralizanos not used neutralizales
accusative neutralizame neutralizate neutralizalo, neutralizala neutralizanos not used neutralizalos, neutralizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative neutralice dative neutralíceme not used neutralícele, neutralícese neutralícenos not used neutralíceles
accusative neutralíceme not used neutralícelo, neutralícela, neutralícese neutralícenos not used neutralícelos, neutralícelas
with first-person plural imperative neutralicemos dative not used neutralicémoste neutralicémosle neutralicémonos neutralicémoos neutralicémosles
accusative not used neutralicémoste neutralicémoslo, neutralicémosla neutralicémonos neutralicémoos neutralicémoslos, neutralicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative neutralizad dative neutralizadme not used neutralizadle neutralizadnos neutralizaos neutralizadles
accusative neutralizadme not used neutralizadlo, neutralizadla neutralizadnos neutralizaos neutralizadlos, neutralizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative neutralicen dative neutralícenme not used neutralícenle neutralícennos not used neutralícenles, neutralícense
accusative neutralícenme not used neutralícenlo, neutralícenla neutralícennos not used neutralícenlos, neutralícenlas, neutralícense

Derived terms

Further reading

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