ng'ombe

See also: Ng'ombe, ngombe, and ngɔ́mbɛ́

Chichewa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè. Cognate with Tumbuka ng'ombe and Malawi Lomwe eng'ombe.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈŋo.ᵐbe/

Noun

ng'ombe class 9 (plural ng'ombe class 10)

  1. cow, ox

Chuabo

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè.

Noun

ng'ombe

  1. ox, cow

References

  • Shrum, Jeff (2018) Chuwabo - Portuguese Dictionary[1], SIL International

Kikuyu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè. Hinde (1904) records ngombe as an equivalent of English cow in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba ngombe and Swahili ngombe as its equivalents.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ŋɔ̀ᵐbɛ̀(ꜜ)/
As for Tonal Class, Armstrong (1940) classifies this term into moondo class which includes mũndũ, huko, igego, igoti, inooro, irigũ, irũa, kĩbaata, kĩmũrĩ, kũgũrũ, mũciĩ, mũgeni, mũri, mwaki (fire), ndaka, ndigiri, njagathi, njogu, Mũrĩmi (man's name), etc.[2] Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 1 with a disyllabic stem, together with ndaka, and so on.
  • (Kiambu)

Noun

ng'ombe class 9/10 (plural ng'ombe)

  1. cow or ox
    yakwa - my cow/ox
    ciakwa - my cows/oxen

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

(Proverbs)

  • gũthũũra ng'ombe nĩ gũthũũra kamũkwa kayo
  • ndegwa nyinyi ĩhaicaga ng'ombe na mũtwe
  • ng'ombe itionagwo nĩ ithayo
  • ng'ombe yahithio njaũ ĩkamagĩrwo ikaya

(Nouns)

  • kĩgombe class 7

References

  1. ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 16–17. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^ Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
  3. ^ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.
  4. ^ Mugu, Muturi Anthony (2014). Antonymy in Gĩkũyũ: a cognitive semantics approach, p. 31.

Mwani

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè.

Noun

ng'ombe class 9 (plural ng'ombe)

  1. cow, ox

Swahili

Other scripts
Ajami غُمْبِ

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè.

Pronunciation

  • (Unguja standard) IPA(key): /ˈŋɔ.ᵐbɛ/
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

ng'ombe class I/IX (plural ng'ombe class II/X)

  1. cow, ox
    ng'ombe mzurinice cow
    ng'ombe wazurinice cows
    Ng'ombe anakula majani.
    The cow is eating grass.
    • 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi[2], stanza 14:
      نِكَمَ كِسِمَ كِسِگُ وُمْبِّ ، كِنْيِ مْتَپَاءَ مَانَ وَغُمْبِ
      Ni-kama kisima kisicho ombe, chenye mta-paa mwana wa-ng'ombe,
      It is like a shallow well where charges a young bull;
  2. (derogatory) idiot

Descendants

  • Malagasy: omby

See also

Tumbuka

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè.

Noun

ng'ombe class 9 (plural ng'ombe class 10)

  1. cow, ox

Yao

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè. Cognate with Chichewa ng'ombe, Tumbuka ng'ombe and Malawi Lomwe eng'ombe.

Noun

ng'ombe class 9 (plural ng'ombe)

  1. cow, cattle.