ng'ombe
Chichewa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè. Cognate with Tumbuka ng'ombe and Malawi Lomwe eng'ombe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈŋo.ᵐbe/
Noun
ng'ombe class 9 (plural ng'ombe class 10)
Chuabo
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè.
Noun
ng'ombe
References
- Shrum, Jeff (2018) Chuwabo - Portuguese Dictionary[1], SIL International
Kikuyu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè. Hinde (1904) records ngombe as an equivalent of English cow in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba ngombe and Swahili ngombe as its equivalents.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ŋɔ̀ᵐbɛ̀(ꜜ)/
- As for Tonal Class, Armstrong (1940) classifies this term into moondo class which includes mũndũ, huko, igego, igoti, inooro, irigũ, irũa, kĩbaata, kĩmũrĩ, kũgũrũ, mũciĩ, mũgeni, mũri, mwaki (“fire”), ndaka, ndigiri, njagathi, njogu, Mũrĩmi (“man's name”), etc.[2] Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 1 with a disyllabic stem, together with ndaka, and so on.
- (Kiambu)
- (Limuru) As for Tonal Class, Yukawa (1981) classifies this term into a group including cindano, huko, iburi, igego, igoti, ini (pl. mani), inooro, irigũ, irũa, iturubarĩ (pl. maturubarĩ), kĩbaata, kĩmũrĩ, kũgũrũ, mũciĩ, mũgeni, mũgũrũki, mũmbirarũ, mũndũ, mũri, mũthuuri, mwaki (“fire”), mwario (“way of speaking”), mbogoro, nda, ndaka, ndigiri, ngo, njagathi, njogu, nyondo (“breast(s)”), and so on.[3]
Noun
ng'ombe class 9/10 (plural ng'ombe)
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
(Proverbs)
- gũthũũra ng'ombe nĩ gũthũũra kamũkwa kayo
- ndegwa nyinyi ĩhaicaga ng'ombe na mũtwe
- ng'ombe itionagwo nĩ ithayo
- ng'ombe yahithio njaũ ĩkamagĩrwo ikaya
Related terms
(Nouns)
- kĩgombe class 7
References
- ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 16–17. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
- ^ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.
- ^ Mugu, Muturi Anthony (2014). Antonymy in Gĩkũyũ: a cognitive semantics approach, p. 31.
Mwani
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè.
Noun
ng'ombe class 9 (plural ng'ombe)
Swahili
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Ajami | غُمْبِ |
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè.
Pronunciation
- (Unguja standard) IPA(key): /ˈŋɔ.ᵐbɛ/
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
ng'ombe class I/IX (plural ng'ombe class II/X)
- cow, ox
- ng'ombe mzuri ― nice cow
- ng'ombe wazuri ― nice cows
- Ng'ombe anakula majani.
- The cow is eating grass.
- 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi[2], stanza 14:
- نِكَمَ كِسِمَ كِسِگُ وُمْبِّ ، كِنْيِ مْتَپَاءَ مَانَ وَغُمْبِ
- Ni-kama kisima kisicho ombe, chenye mta-paa mwana wa-ng'ombe,
- It is like a shallow well where charges a young bull;
- (derogatory) idiot
Descendants
- → Malagasy: omby
See also
- (Chinese zodiac signs) alama za unajimu wa Kichina; panya (“rat”), ng'ombe (“ox”), chui milia (“tiger”) or babara, sungura (“rabbit”), dragoni (“dragon”), nyoka (“snake”), farasi (“horse”), mbuzi (“goat”), kima (“monkey”), jogoo (“rooster”) or jimbi, mbwa (“dog”), nguruwe (“pig”) (Category: sw:Chinese zodiac signs) [edit]
Tumbuka
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè.
Noun
ng'ombe class 9 (plural ng'ombe class 10)
Yao
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ngòmbè. Cognate with Chichewa ng'ombe, Tumbuka ng'ombe and Malawi Lomwe eng'ombe.
Noun
ng'ombe class 9 (plural ng'ombe)