nir-

Indonesian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निर् (nir), the alternative form of निस् (nis, out, forth, away, adverb).

Pronunciation

Prefix

nir-

  1. a-, an-, non-, -less
    nirgunauseless
    nirkabelwireless
    nirtunaicashless
    nirlabanonprofit

Derived terms

References

Malay

Etymology

Initially borrowed from Sanskrit निर् (nir) alternative form of निस् (nis, out, forth, away, adverb) in loanwords such as nirmala and nirwana[1] but ceased to be productive at an unknown period (whether after advent of Islam since the 16th century or divergence after colonial partition of Malayophone areas in 1824). Revived in the Malaysian variety by reanalysis of said existing Sanskrit loans as well as influence of Indonesian nir- above; popularized by Malaysian technology website Amanz since the late 2010s.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈne(r)-]
  • Hyphenation: nir-

Prefix

nir- (Jawi spelling نير-)

  1. a-, an-, non-, -less
    Synonyms: tanpa, nis-
    nirwayarwireless
    nirmalapure, free from uncleanness
    nirwananirvana

Derived terms

Malay terms prefixed with nir-

References

  1. ^ Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 128