nirvana
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”), the second part cognate with Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), weather, vent and wind.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /nɪəˈvɑːnə/
- (US) IPA(key): /nɪɹˈvɑnə/, /nɚˈvɑnə/, /nɚˈvænə/
Audio (US): (file)
- (India) IPA(key): /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːnə
Noun
nirvana (countable and uncountable, plural nirvanas)
- (Buddhism) Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience.
- (non-Buddhist, colloquial) State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure or peace.
- 1988 February 7, Stephanie Poggi, “What's Choice Got To Do With It?”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 29, page 5:
- Welcome to this celebration of legal abortion. I wish January 22 meant more than that. The truth is that we are not winging our way to a state of nirvana for reproductive rights.
Derived terms
Translations
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Further reading
Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnirʋɑnɑ/, [ˈnirʋɑ̝nɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -irʋɑnɑ
- Syllabification(key): nir‧va‧na
- Hyphenation(key): nir‧va‧na
Noun
nirvana
Declension
Inflection of nirvana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | nirvana | nirvanat | |
genitive | nirvanan | nirvanoiden nirvanoitten | |
partitive | nirvanaa | nirvanoita | |
illative | nirvanaan | nirvanoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | nirvana | nirvanat | |
accusative | nom. | nirvana | nirvanat |
gen. | nirvanan | ||
genitive | nirvanan | nirvanoiden nirvanoitten nirvanain rare | |
partitive | nirvanaa | nirvanoita | |
inessive | nirvanassa | nirvanoissa | |
elative | nirvanasta | nirvanoista | |
illative | nirvanaan | nirvanoihin | |
adessive | nirvanalla | nirvanoilla | |
ablative | nirvanalta | nirvanoilta | |
allative | nirvanalle | nirvanoille | |
essive | nirvanana | nirvanoina | |
translative | nirvanaksi | nirvanoiksi | |
abessive | nirvanatta | nirvanoitta | |
instructive | — | nirvanoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of nirvana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “nirvana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niʁ.va.na/
Audio: (file)
Noun
nirvana m (plural nirvanas)
Further reading
- “nirvana”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nirˈva.na/
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: nir‧và‧na
Noun
nirvana m (invariable)
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /niʁˈvɐ̃.nɐ/ [niɦˈvɐ̃.nɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /niɾˈvɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /niʁˈvɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /niɻˈvɐ.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /niɾˈvɐ.nɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /niɾˈba.nɐ/ [niɾˈβa.nɐ]
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
- Hyphenation: nir‧va‧na
Noun
nirvana m (plural nirvanas)
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
nirvana f (uncountable)
Declension
singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | nirvana | nirvanaua |
genitive-dative | - | -i |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nirʋǎna/
- Hyphenation: nir‧va‧na
Noun
nirvàna f (Cyrillic spelling нирва̀на)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | nirvana | nirvane |
genitive | nirvane | nirvana |
dative | nirvani | nirvanama |
accusative | nirvanu | nirvane |
vocative | nirvano | nirvane |
locative | nirvani | nirvanama |
instrumental | nirvanom | nirvanama |
References
- “nirvana”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”). The masculine gender in Spanish seems to adapt the neuter gender of the Sanskrit original, compare mantra, yoga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niɾˈbana/ [niɾˈβ̞a.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: nir‧va‧na
Noun
nirvana m (plural nirvanas)
Further reading
- “nirvana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024