nitrar

Portuguese

Etymology

From nitro (“nitro”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /niˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [niˈtɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /niˈtɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /niˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [niˈtɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /niˈtɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /niˈtɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /niˈtɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ni‧trar

Verb

nitrar (first-person singular present nitro, first-person singular preterite nitrei, past participle nitrado)

  1. (chemistry) to nitrate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of nitrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal nitrar
Personal nitrar nitrares nitrar nitrarmos nitrardes nitrarem
Gerund
nitrando
Past participle
Masculine nitrado nitrados
Feminine nitrada nitradas
Indicative
Present nitro nitras nitra nitramos nitrais nitram
Imperfect nitrava nitravas nitrava nitrávamos nitráveis nitravam
Preterite nitrei nitraste nitrou nitramos1, nitrámos2 nitrastes nitraram
Pluperfect nitrara nitraras nitrara nitráramos nitráreis nitraram
Future nitrarei nitrarás nitrará nitraremos nitrareis nitrarão
Conditional nitraria nitrarias nitraria nitraríamos nitraríeis nitrariam
Subjunctive
Present nitre nitres nitre nitremos nitreis nitrem
Imperfect nitrasse nitrasses nitrasse nitrássemos nitrásseis nitrassem
Future nitrar nitrares nitrar nitrarmos nitrardes nitrarem
Imperative
Affirmative nitra nitre nitremos nitrai nitrem
Negative (não) não nitres não nitre não nitremos não nitreis não nitrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Verb

nitrar (first-person singular present nitro, first-person singular preterite nitré, past participle nitrado)

  1. to nitrate
    • 2018 August 31, “Policía Nacional de Nicaragua presenta a fundador del Ejército como “dirigente terrorista””, in El Nuevo Diario‎[1], archived from the original on 30 January 2022:
      “Entre las pruebas que la institución policial recolectó para demostrar la culpabilidad de los detenidos destacan: denuncia de los hechos criminales, inspección de las escenas del crimen, peritaje químico de criminalística con resultados positivos de presencia de productos nitrados en las dorsales de Luis Tomás Fonseca Martínez y Carlos Brenes, declaraciones de testigos y resultados del dictamen médico legal practicados a las víctimas”, justificó la Policía Nacional.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of nitrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive nitrar
gerund nitrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular nitrado nitrada
plural nitrados nitradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present nitro nitrastú
nitrásvos 		nitra nitramos nitráis nitran
imperfect nitraba nitrabas nitraba nitrábamos nitrabais nitraban
preterite nitré nitraste nitró nitramos nitrasteis nitraron
future nitraré nitrarás nitrará nitraremos nitraréis nitrarán
conditional nitraría nitrarías nitraría nitraríamos nitraríais nitrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present nitre nitrestú
nitrésvos2 		nitre nitremos nitréis nitren
imperfect
(ra) 		nitrara nitraras nitrara nitráramos nitrarais nitraran
imperfect
(se) 		nitrase nitrases nitrase nitrásemos nitraseis nitrasen
future1 nitrare nitrares nitrare nitráremos nitrareis nitraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative nitratú
nitrávos 		nitre nitremos nitrad nitren
negative no nitres no nitre no nitremos no nitréis no nitren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of nitrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive nitrar dative nitrarme nitrarte nitrarle, nitrarse nitrarnos nitraros nitrarles, nitrarse
accusative nitrarme nitrarte nitrarlo, nitrarla, nitrarse nitrarnos nitraros nitrarlos, nitrarlas, nitrarse
with gerund nitrando dative nitrándome nitrándote nitrándole, nitrándose nitrándonos nitrándoos nitrándoles, nitrándose
accusative nitrándome nitrándote nitrándolo, nitrándola, nitrándose nitrándonos nitrándoos nitrándolos, nitrándolas, nitrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative nitra dative nítrame nítrate nítrale nítranos not used nítrales
accusative nítrame nítrate nítralo, nítrala nítranos not used nítralos, nítralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative nitrá dative nitrame nitrate nitrale nitranos not used nitrales
accusative nitrame nitrate nitralo, nitrala nitranos not used nitralos, nitralas
with formal second-person singular imperative nitre dative nítreme not used nítrele, nítrese nítrenos not used nítreles
accusative nítreme not used nítrelo, nítrela, nítrese nítrenos not used nítrelos, nítrelas
with first-person plural imperative nitremos dative not used nitrémoste nitrémosle nitrémonos nitrémoos nitrémosles
accusative not used nitrémoste nitrémoslo, nitrémosla nitrémonos nitrémoos nitrémoslos, nitrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative nitrad dative nitradme not used nitradle nitradnos nitraos nitradles
accusative nitradme not used nitradlo, nitradla nitradnos nitraos nitradlos, nitradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative nitren dative nítrenme not used nítrenle nítrennos not used nítrenles, nítrense
accusative nítrenme not used nítrenlo, nítrenla nítrennos not used nítrenlos, nítrenlas, nítrense

Further reading

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