oft
English
Etymology
From Middle English oft (also ofte, often > Modern English often), from Old English oft (“often”), from Proto-West Germanic *oftu, *oftō, from Proto-Germanic *uftō (“often”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian oafte (“oft, often”), West Frisian oft, ofte (“oft, often”), Dutch oft (“oft, often”), German oft (“oft, often”). More at often.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɔft/, enPR: ôft
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ɑft/, enPR: ŏft
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɒft/, enPR: ŏft
- Rhymes: -ɒft
Audio (US): (file) - Homophone: offed
Adverb
oft (comparative ofter, superlative oftest)
- (chiefly poetic, dialectal, and in combination) often; frequently; not rarely
- An oft-told tale
- c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- What I can do, can do no hurt to try:
Since you ſet up your reſt 'gainſt remedy:
He that of greateſt works is finiſher,
Oft does them by the weakeſt miniſter;
So holy writ in babes hath judgment ſhown,
When judges have been babes.
- 1819, George Gordon Byron, John Galt (biography), The Pophecy of Dante, Canto the Fourth, 1857, The Complete Works of Lord Byron, Volume 1, page 403,
- And how is it that they, the sons of fame,
Whose inspiration seems to them to shine
From high, they whom the nations oftest name,
Must pass their days in penury or pain,
Or step to grandeur through the paths of shame,
And wear a deeper brand and gaudier chain?
- And how is it that they, the sons of fame,
- 1902, James H. Mulligan, In Kentucky, quoted in 2005, Wade Hall (editor), The Kentucky Anthology, page 203,
- The moonlight falls the softest
In Kentucky;
The summer days come oftest
In Kentucky;
- The moonlight falls the softest
Usage notes
- In widespread contemporary use in combination.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Anagrams
Dutch
Conjunction
oft
- alternative form of ofte
German
Etymology
From Middle High German ofte, oft, uft, from Old High German ofta, ofto, oftu, from Proto-Germanic *ufta, *uftō (“often”). Cognate with Dutch oft, English oft and often.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔft/
Audio: (file)
Adverb
oft (comparative öfter, superlative am öftesten)
- often
- Synonyms: dauernd, des Öfteren, fortgesetzt, gehäuft, häufig, immer wieder, laufend, mehrfach, mehrmalig, mehrmals, öfter, öfters, oftmalig, oftmals, regelmäßig, ständig, vielfach, vielmals, wiederholt, x-mal, zigmal
Usage notes
- The superlative is, for whatever reason, sometimes frowned upon and is predominantly replaced with am häufigsten in formal style. The comparative is also sometimes replaced with häufiger.
Synonyms
- (colloquial, figurative): dutzendfach, dutzendmal, hundertmal, tausendmal, millionenmal
See also
Probability in German · Wahrscheinlichkeit (layout · text) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | ~99% | ~90% | ~70% | ~50% | ~30% | ~10% | ~1% | 0% |
immer | fast immer, meistens | sehr häufig, sehr oft | häufig, oft | gelegentlich, manchmal | nicht häufig, nicht oft | selten | fast nie, sehr selten | nie |
Further reading
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oft/
Adverb
oft
Further reading
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse oft (“often”) and opt (“oft, often”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɔft
Adverb
oft (comparative oftar, superlative oftast)
- often
- Ég fer oft í ræktina.
- I often go to the gym.
- Ég hef sigrað oftar en þú!
- I've won oftener than you!
Derived terms
- oftar en ekki (“more often than not”)
Luxembourgish
Adverb
oft
Synonyms
Synonyms
Middle English
Adverb
oft
- alternative form of ofte
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ufta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oft/
Adverb
oft (comparative oftor, superlative oftost)
Antonyms
Descendants
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ufta.
Adverb
oft
Descendants
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ufta.
Adverb
oft
Descendants
- Low German: oft
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
Compare German oft, English often, Swedish ofta.
Adverb
oft
Synonyms
Romanian
Etymology
From aht.
Noun
oft n (plural ofturi)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | oft | oftul | ofturi | ofturile | |
genitive-dative | oft | oftului | ofturi | ofturilor | |
vocative | oftule | ofturilor |