ohun
Gun
Etymology 1
From Proto-Gbe *-ʁʷũ.[1] Cognates include Fon hùn, Saxwe Gbe ɛhùn, Saxwe Gbe ahùn, Adja ehùn and Ewe ʋu.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
òhùn or ohùn (plural òhùn lɛ́ or òhùn lẹ́ or ohùn lɛ́ or ohùn lẹ́)
Etymology 2
Cognates include Fon hùn, Saxwe Gbe ohùn, Adja ehun and Ewe ʋu.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.hṹ/, /ō.hṹ/
Noun
òhún or ohún (plural òhún lɛ́ or òhún lẹ́ or ohún lɛ́ or ohún lẹ́)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Proto-Gbe *-ʁʷṹ.[2] Cognates include Fon hún, Saxwe Gbe ohùn, Adja ehun and Ewe ʋu.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.hṹ/
Noun
ohún (plural ohún lɛ́ or ohún lẹ́)
References
- ^ Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1991) A Comparative Phonology of Gbe (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics; 14), Berlin/New York, Garome, Benin: Foris Publications & Labo Gbe (Int), page 212
- ^ Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1991) A Comparative Phonology of Gbe (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics; 14), Berlin/New York, Garome, Benin: Foris Publications & Labo Gbe (Int), page 224
Yoruba
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Compare with Igala ẹ́nwu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.hũ̄/
Noun
ohun
Pronoun
ohun
- what, whatever
- ohun t'á a fẹlẹ́mọ̀ṣọ́ ṣọ́ níí ṣọ́ ― Whatever we give Ẹlẹ́mọ̀ṣọ́ to guard is what he guards (proverb against eavesdropping)
Usage notes
- Serves as a head of a relative clause introduced by tí
Synonyms
| Yoruba varieties and languages: ohun (“thing”) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| view map; edit data | |||||
| Language family | Variety group | Variety/language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ào | Ìdóàní | urun | |
| Eastern Àkókó | Ọ̀bà | Ọ̀bà Àkókó | uun | ||
| Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | urun | |||
| Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | urun | ||
| Rẹ́mọ | Ẹ̀pẹ́ | urun | |||
| Ìkòròdú | irun | ||||
| Ṣágámù | urun | ||||
| Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Òkìtìpupa | unrun | |||
| Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ) | Mahin | unrun | |||
| Oǹdó | Oǹdó | uun | |||
| Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | ughun | |||
| Usẹn | Usẹn | ohun | |||
| Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | urun | |||
| Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | urun | |||
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | uun |
| Ìfàkì Èkìtì | uun | ||||
| Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | uun | |||
| Northwest Yoruba | Ẹ̀gbá | Abẹ́òkúta | ohun | ||
| Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | ohun | |||
| Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Òṣogbo (Òsogbo) | ohun | |||
| Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | ohun | |||
| Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | ohun | |||
| Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | ohun | |||
| Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | ohun | ||||
| Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Owé | Kabba | ughun, unghun | ||
| Ede languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ìdàácà | Benin | Igbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀) | unwun | |
| Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè | Ìkpòbɛ́ | ihun | ||
| Onigbolo | ihun | ||||
| Kétu/Ànàgó | Kétu | ihun | |||
| Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | iŋɛ́ | |||
| Atakpamɛ | iŋɛ́ | ||||
| Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti) | iŋɛ́ | ||||
| Southern Nago | Ìsakété | ihun | |||
| Ìfànyìn | ihun | ||||
| Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. | |||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-ɓũ̀ (“sound, language”). Compare with Igala ómù, Itsekiri owùn, possibly Igbo onu
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.hũ̀/
Noun
ohùn
- voice, sound
- Synonym: ìró
- a óò gbọ́ ohùn ìyá, a óò gbọ́ ohùn ọmọ ― May we hear the voice of the mother, may we hear the voice of the baby (prayer for a pregnant woman)
- tone, accent
- speech, utterance
Synonyms
Yoruba varieties
| Language Family | Variety Group | Variety | Words |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | eréùn, eréwùn, oùn, owùn |
| Ìkálẹ̀ | - | ||
| Ìlàjẹ | - | ||
| Oǹdó | - | ||
| Ọ̀wọ̀ | - | ||
| Usẹn | - | ||
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | oùn |
| Ifẹ̀ | - | ||
| Ìgbómìnà | - | ||
| Ìjẹ̀ṣà | - | ||
| Western Àkókó | - | ||
| Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | - | |
| Ẹ̀gbá | - | ||
| Ìbàdàn | ohùn | ||
| Òǹkò | - | ||
| Ọ̀yọ́ | ohùn | ||
| Standard Yorùbá | ohùn | ||
| Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Ìbùnú | - | |
| Ìjùmú | - | ||
| Ìyàgbà | - | ||
| Owé | ohùn | ||
| Ọ̀wọ̀rọ̀ | - |
Derived terms
- dá lóhùn (“to answer”)
- dáhùn (“to answer”)
- ewì alohùn (“oral poetry”)
- ẹ̀rọ amóhùngbilẹ̀ (“amplifier”)
- ẹ̀rọ gbohùngbohùn (“microphone”)
- gbohùngbohùn (“echo”)
- gbólóhùn (“sentence”)
- ohùn ìsàlẹ̀ (“low tone”)
- ohùn òkè (“high tone”)
- olóhùn (“vocal”)
- àmì ohùn (“tonal mark”)
- èdè olóhùn (“tonal language”)
- òhùn ààrin (“mid tone”)