Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /orpo/ [or.po]
- Rhymes: -orpo, -o
- Hyphenation: or‧po
Noun
orpo inan
- (anatomy) heel
Declension
Declension of orpo (inanimate, ending in vowel)
|
|
indefinite
|
singular
|
plural
|
| absolutive
|
orpo
|
orpoa
|
orpoak
|
| ergative
|
orpok
|
orpoak
|
orpoek
|
| dative
|
orpori
|
orpoari
|
orpoei
|
| genitive
|
orporen
|
orpoaren
|
orpoen
|
| comitative
|
orporekin
|
orpoarekin
|
orpoekin
|
| causative
|
orporengatik
|
orpoarengatik
|
orpoengatik
|
| benefactive
|
orporentzat
|
orpoarentzat
|
orpoentzat
|
| instrumental
|
orpoz
|
orpoaz
|
orpoez
|
| inessive
|
orpotan
|
orpoan
|
orpoetan
|
| locative
|
orpotako
|
orpoko
|
orpoetako
|
| allative
|
orpotara
|
orpora
|
orpoetara
|
| terminative
|
orpotaraino
|
orporaino
|
orpoetaraino
|
| directive
|
orpotarantz
|
orporantz
|
orpoetarantz
|
| destinative
|
orpotarako
|
orporako
|
orpoetarako
|
| ablative
|
orpotatik
|
orpotik
|
orpoetatik
|
| partitive
|
orporik
|
—
|
—
|
| prolative
|
orpotzat
|
—
|
—
|
Further reading
- “orpo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “orpo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *orpoi (compare Estonian orb), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa (compare Erzya уроз (uroz), Hungarian árva), borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárbʰas (compare Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (compare English orphan, Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Old Armenian որբ (orb)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈorpo/, [ˈo̞rpo̞]
- Rhymes: -orpo
- Syllabification(key): or‧po
- Hyphenation(key): or‧po
Noun
orpo
- orphan
Declension
| Inflection of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)
|
| nominative
|
orpo
|
orvot
|
| genitive
|
orvon
|
orpojen
|
| partitive
|
orpoa
|
orpoja
|
| illative
|
orpoon
|
orpoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orpo
|
orvot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orpo
|
orvot
|
| gen.
|
orvon
|
| genitive
|
orvon
|
orpojen
|
| partitive
|
orpoa
|
orpoja
|
| inessive
|
orvossa
|
orvoissa
|
| elative
|
orvosta
|
orvoista
|
| illative
|
orpoon
|
orpoihin
|
| adessive
|
orvolla
|
orvoilla
|
| ablative
|
orvolta
|
orvoilta
|
| allative
|
orvolle
|
orvoille
|
| essive
|
orpona
|
orpoina
|
| translative
|
orvoksi
|
orvoiksi
|
| abessive
|
orvotta
|
orvoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
orvoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orponi
|
orponi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orponi
|
orponi
|
| gen.
|
orponi
|
| genitive
|
orponi
|
orpojeni
|
| partitive
|
orpoani
|
orpojani
|
| inessive
|
orvossani
|
orvoissani
|
| elative
|
orvostani
|
orvoistani
|
| illative
|
orpooni
|
orpoihini
|
| adessive
|
orvollani
|
orvoillani
|
| ablative
|
orvoltani
|
orvoiltani
|
| allative
|
orvolleni
|
orvoilleni
|
| essive
|
orponani
|
orpoinani
|
| translative
|
orvokseni
|
orvoikseni
|
| abessive
|
orvottani
|
orvoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orpoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orposi
|
orposi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orposi
|
orposi
|
| gen.
|
orposi
|
| genitive
|
orposi
|
orpojesi
|
| partitive
|
orpoasi
|
orpojasi
|
| inessive
|
orvossasi
|
orvoissasi
|
| elative
|
orvostasi
|
orvoistasi
|
| illative
|
orpoosi
|
orpoihisi
|
| adessive
|
orvollasi
|
orvoillasi
|
| ablative
|
orvoltasi
|
orvoiltasi
|
| allative
|
orvollesi
|
orvoillesi
|
| essive
|
orponasi
|
orpoinasi
|
| translative
|
orvoksesi
|
orvoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
orvottasi
|
orvoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orpoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orpomme
|
orpomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orpomme
|
orpomme
|
| gen.
|
orpomme
|
| genitive
|
orpomme
|
orpojemme
|
| partitive
|
orpoamme
|
orpojamme
|
| inessive
|
orvossamme
|
orvoissamme
|
| elative
|
orvostamme
|
orvoistamme
|
| illative
|
orpoomme
|
orpoihimme
|
| adessive
|
orvollamme
|
orvoillamme
|
| ablative
|
orvoltamme
|
orvoiltamme
|
| allative
|
orvollemme
|
orvoillemme
|
| essive
|
orponamme
|
orpoinamme
|
| translative
|
orvoksemme
|
orvoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
orvottamme
|
orvoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orpoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orponne
|
orponne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orponne
|
orponne
|
| gen.
|
orponne
|
| genitive
|
orponne
|
orpojenne
|
| partitive
|
orpoanne
|
orpojanne
|
| inessive
|
orvossanne
|
orvoissanne
|
| elative
|
orvostanne
|
orvoistanne
|
| illative
|
orpoonne
|
orpoihinne
|
| adessive
|
orvollanne
|
orvoillanne
|
| ablative
|
orvoltanne
|
orvoiltanne
|
| allative
|
orvollenne
|
orvoillenne
|
| essive
|
orponanne
|
orpoinanne
|
| translative
|
orvoksenne
|
orvoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
orvottanne
|
orvoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orpoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orponsa
|
orponsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orponsa
|
orponsa
|
| gen.
|
orponsa
|
| genitive
|
orponsa
|
orpojensa
|
| partitive
|
orpoaan
orpoansa
|
orpojaan
orpojansa
|
| inessive
|
orvossaan
orvossansa
|
orvoissaan
orvoissansa
|
| elative
|
orvostaan
orvostansa
|
orvoistaan
orvoistansa
|
| illative
|
orpoonsa
|
orpoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
orvollaan
orvollansa
|
orvoillaan
orvoillansa
|
| ablative
|
orvoltaan
orvoltansa
|
orvoiltaan
orvoiltansa
|
| allative
|
orvolleen
orvollensa
|
orvoilleen
orvoillensa
|
| essive
|
orponaan
orponansa
|
orpoinaan
orpoinansa
|
| translative
|
orvokseen
orvoksensa
|
orvoikseen
orvoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
orvottaan
orvottansa
|
orvoittaan
orvoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orpoineen
orpoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Adjective
orpo (comparative orvompi, superlative orvoin)
- orphan, orphaned
- (figuratively) lonely
Minulla oli juhlissa niin orpo olo kymmenien vieraiden ihmisten keskellä.- I felt so lonely in the midst of dozens of strangers at the party.
Tunnen itseni orvoksi näiden ihmisten seurassa.- I feel so out of place with these people.
Declension
| Inflection of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)
|
| nominative
|
orpo
|
orvot
|
| genitive
|
orvon
|
orpojen
|
| partitive
|
orpoa
|
orpoja
|
| illative
|
orpoon
|
orpoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orpo
|
orvot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orpo
|
orvot
|
| gen.
|
orvon
|
| genitive
|
orvon
|
orpojen
|
| partitive
|
orpoa
|
orpoja
|
| inessive
|
orvossa
|
orvoissa
|
| elative
|
orvosta
|
orvoista
|
| illative
|
orpoon
|
orpoihin
|
| adessive
|
orvolla
|
orvoilla
|
| ablative
|
orvolta
|
orvoilta
|
| allative
|
orvolle
|
orvoille
|
| essive
|
orpona
|
orpoina
|
| translative
|
orvoksi
|
orvoiksi
|
| abessive
|
orvotta
|
orvoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
orvoin
|
| comitative
|
— |
orpoine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orponi
|
orponi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orponi
|
orponi
|
| gen.
|
orponi
|
| genitive
|
orponi
|
orpojeni
|
| partitive
|
orpoani
|
orpojani
|
| inessive
|
orvossani
|
orvoissani
|
| elative
|
orvostani
|
orvoistani
|
| illative
|
orpooni
|
orpoihini
|
| adessive
|
orvollani
|
orvoillani
|
| ablative
|
orvoltani
|
orvoiltani
|
| allative
|
orvolleni
|
orvoilleni
|
| essive
|
orponani
|
orpoinani
|
| translative
|
orvokseni
|
orvoikseni
|
| abessive
|
orvottani
|
orvoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orpoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orposi
|
orposi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orposi
|
orposi
|
| gen.
|
orposi
|
| genitive
|
orposi
|
orpojesi
|
| partitive
|
orpoasi
|
orpojasi
|
| inessive
|
orvossasi
|
orvoissasi
|
| elative
|
orvostasi
|
orvoistasi
|
| illative
|
orpoosi
|
orpoihisi
|
| adessive
|
orvollasi
|
orvoillasi
|
| ablative
|
orvoltasi
|
orvoiltasi
|
| allative
|
orvollesi
|
orvoillesi
|
| essive
|
orponasi
|
orpoinasi
|
| translative
|
orvoksesi
|
orvoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
orvottasi
|
orvoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orpoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orpomme
|
orpomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orpomme
|
orpomme
|
| gen.
|
orpomme
|
| genitive
|
orpomme
|
orpojemme
|
| partitive
|
orpoamme
|
orpojamme
|
| inessive
|
orvossamme
|
orvoissamme
|
| elative
|
orvostamme
|
orvoistamme
|
| illative
|
orpoomme
|
orpoihimme
|
| adessive
|
orvollamme
|
orvoillamme
|
| ablative
|
orvoltamme
|
orvoiltamme
|
| allative
|
orvollemme
|
orvoillemme
|
| essive
|
orponamme
|
orpoinamme
|
| translative
|
orvoksemme
|
orvoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
orvottamme
|
orvoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orpoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orponne
|
orponne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orponne
|
orponne
|
| gen.
|
orponne
|
| genitive
|
orponne
|
orpojenne
|
| partitive
|
orpoanne
|
orpojanne
|
| inessive
|
orvossanne
|
orvoissanne
|
| elative
|
orvostanne
|
orvoistanne
|
| illative
|
orpoonne
|
orpoihinne
|
| adessive
|
orvollanne
|
orvoillanne
|
| ablative
|
orvoltanne
|
orvoiltanne
|
| allative
|
orvollenne
|
orvoillenne
|
| essive
|
orponanne
|
orpoinanne
|
| translative
|
orvoksenne
|
orvoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
orvottanne
|
orvoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orpoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orponsa
|
orponsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orponsa
|
orponsa
|
| gen.
|
orponsa
|
| genitive
|
orponsa
|
orpojensa
|
| partitive
|
orpoaan
orpoansa
|
orpojaan
orpojansa
|
| inessive
|
orvossaan
orvossansa
|
orvoissaan
orvoissansa
|
| elative
|
orvostaan
orvostansa
|
orvoistaan
orvoistansa
|
| illative
|
orpoonsa
|
orpoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
orvollaan
orvollansa
|
orvoillaan
orvoillansa
|
| ablative
|
orvoltaan
orvoltansa
|
orvoiltaan
orvoiltansa
|
| allative
|
orvolleen
orvollensa
|
orvoilleen
orvoillensa
|
| essive
|
orponaan
orponansa
|
orpoinaan
orpoinansa
|
| translative
|
orvokseen
orvoksensa
|
orvoikseen
orvoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
orvottaan
orvottansa
|
orvoittaan
orvoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orpoineen
orpoinensa
|
|
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *orpoi. Cognates include Finnish orpo.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈorpo/, [ˈo̞rpŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈorpoi̯/, [ˈo̞rb̥o̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -orpo, -orpoi̯
- Hyphenation: or‧po
Noun
orpo
- orphan
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orpo
|
orvot
|
| genitive
|
orvon
|
orpoin, orpoloin
|
| partitive
|
orpoa
|
orpoja, orpoloja
|
| illative
|
orpoo
|
orpoi, orpoloihe
|
| inessive
|
orvoos
|
orvois, orpolois
|
| elative
|
orvost
|
orvoist, orpoloist
|
| allative
|
orvolle
|
orvoille, orpoloille
|
| adessive
|
orvool
|
orvoil, orpoloil
|
| ablative
|
orvolt
|
orvoilt, orpoloilt
|
| translative
|
orvoks
|
orvoiks, orpoloiks
|
| essive
|
orponna, orpoon
|
orpoinna, orpoloinna, orpoin, orpoloin
|
| exessive1)
|
orpont
|
orpoint, orpoloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365